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Clinician Burnout and Effectiveness of Guideline-Recommended Psychotherapies.
JAMA Netw Open
April 2024
National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Dissemination and Training Division at the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California.
Importance: Clinician burnout has been associated with clinician outcomes, but the association with patient outcomes remains unclear.
Objective: To evaluate the association between clinician burnout and the outcomes of patients receiving of guideline-recommended trauma-focused psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study was set at the US Veterans Affairs Health Care System and included licensed therapists who provided trauma-focused psychotherapies and responded to an online survey between May 2 and October 8, 2019, and their patients who initiated a trauma-focused therapy during the following year.
Overestimation of Survival Rates of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Is Associated with Higher Preferences to Be Resuscitated: Evidence from a National Survey of Older Adults in Switzerland.
Med Decis Making
February 2024
Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Background: Many widely used advance directives templates include direct questions on individuals' preferences for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of decision-making incapacity during medical emergencies. However, as knowledge of the survival rates of CPR is often limited, individuals' advance decisions on CPR may be poorly aligned with their preferences if false beliefs about the survival rates of CPR shape stated preferences for CPR.
Methods: We analyzed nationally representative data from 1,469 adults aged 58+ y who responded to wave 8 (2019/2020) of the Swiss version of the Survey on Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to assess the partial association between knowledge of CPR survival rates and stated preferences for CPR using multivariable probit regression models that adjust for social, health, and regional characteristics.
Older adults' medical preferences for the end of life: a cross-sectional population-based survey in Switzerland.
BMJ Open
July 2023
Faculty of Business and Economics (HEC), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Objectives: Medical decision-making at the end of life is common and should be as patient-centred as possible. Our study investigates older adults' preferences towards three medical treatments that are frequently included in advance directive forms and their association with social, regional and health characteristics.
Setting: A cross-sectional study using population-based data of wave 8 (2019/2020) of the Swiss component of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.
COVID-19 epidemic phases and morbidity in different areas of Chinese mainland, 2020.
Front Public Health
May 2023
Heart Center and Laboratory Animal Center, Liaocheng People's Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
Background: In the early stage of COVID-19 epidemic, the Chinese mainland once effectively controlled the epidemic, but COVID-19 eventually spread faster and faster in the world. The purpose of this study is to clarify the differences in the epidemic data of COVID-19 in different areas and phases in Chinese mainland in 2020, and to analyze the possible factors affecting the occurrence and development of the epidemic.
Methods: We divided the Chinese mainland into areas I, I and III, and divided the epidemic process into phases I to IV: limited cases, accelerated increase, decelerated increase and containment phases.
COVID-19 and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Literature Review From Pathogenesis to Diagnosis.
Cureus
March 2023
Nursing, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) took the world by storm after the first case of COVID-19 emerged in China on December 8, 2019. The disease is generally considered as an infection of the respiratory system, but serious life-threatening myocardial injuries have been reported with this infection. Coronavirus can damage cardiac myocytes by entering the cell through angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2) receptor binding.
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