Degradation of malachite green by a pulsed light/HO process.

Water Sci Technol

Cátedra Alimentos para la Salud, Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM), Campus de los Jerónimos 135, Guadalupe, 30107 Murcia, Spain E-mail:

Published: January 2019

Pulsed light (PL) is a type of photonic technology characterized by intense short light pulses that enhance the speed of photochemical reactions, and which might be useful as light source in advanced oxidation processes. This work aimed to test PL as light source for the degradation of the dye malachite green (MG) by combining PL with HO. To this end, the effect of dye and HO concentrations and pH on the degradation rate of MG was studied and a degradation pathway was proposed. Dye degradation followed a pseudo-first order kinetics; it increased with low initial dye concentration, high HO concentration and low pH. Complete decolourization was achieved after 35 light pulses (75 J/cm), with a degradation rate of 0.0710 cm/J. The degradation was initiated by the attack of hydroxyl radicals to the central carbon of MG generating 4-(dimethylamino)benzophenone (DLBP) followed by the addition of hydroxyl radicals to the non-amino aromatic ring of DLBP and the demethylation of the amino group. Results indicate that PL technology has potential to be implemented to decrease the environmental impact of dyeing industries.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2019.041DOI Listing

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