Ribosomal maturation factor (RimP) is essential for survival of nontuberculous mycobacteria under in vitro acidic stress conditions.

is an important human pathogenic NTM, which resists stress conditions inside macrophages by exploitation of specific genes. TnphoA-based transposon mutagenesis was employed to identify membrane genes responsible for survival of under such stress conditions. A library of about 450 mutants was constructed after electroporation of vector pRT291 into wild-type . On the basis of blue color development and alkaline phosphatase assay, 20 mutants were shortlisted to screen for growth and survival under acidic stress at pH 6.5, 5.5, 4.5, and 3.5. Mutant MT727 showed reduced growth and survival under acidic stress. The acid susceptible mutant MT727 was subjected to other in vitro stress conditions prevalent inside macrophages including oxidative, nutrient starvation and nitrosative stress. However, the mutant showed no appreciable difference in growth behavior under oxidative, nutrient starvation and nitrosative stress conditions in comparison to the wild type. Genomic and bioinformatics analysis of MT727 led to identification of putative ribosomal maturation factor RimP of to be affected by mutagenesis, showing closest homology to RimP. In silico functional interaction of RimP protein using STRING database showed its interaction with proteins of ribosomal assembly and maturation. Results indicate role of rimP gene in survival of under acidic stress conditions which may be further explored for use as a potential drug target against and other mycobacterial infections.