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Isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia and three-year neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Background: To retrospectively investigate the developmental outcomes at 3 years of age in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) using a multicenter collaborative research approach.
Methods: We evaluated patients with CDH and no other malformations born between 2010 and 2016 in seven facilities in the Japanese CDH Research Group. The developmental quotient (DQ) at 3 years of age was evaluated using the Kyoto Scale of Psychological Development 2001, the most standardized scale in Japan.
Case report: Surgical closure of a facial defect in an African wild dog () utilizing a transpositional skin flap.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Veterinary intervention in zoological species can be complicated by species-specific social dynamics. African wild dogs are a pack species and removal or separation of an individual may disrupt established pack hierarchy resulting in conspecific aggression. Therefore, medical interventions that optimize a quick return to health are ideal to minimize the duration of absence from the pack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproved health outcomes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients 3 years after treatment by the AI-assisted home enteral nutrition management.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of the Fundamental and Clinical Research, Changsha Medical University, Changsha, China.
Objectives: Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) are prone to malnutrition, which leads to deterioration of health. This study is to clarify the effect of Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted home enteral nutrition (HEN) management mode on the health status of patients with stage III to stage IV NPC after 3 years of treatment, and to provide a new strategy for improving the quality of life of patients.
Methods: Patients with stage III ~ IV NPC were determined whether to accept AI-assisted HEN management according to voluntary principle.
Real-world effectiveness and cardiovascular safety of abiraterone versus enzalutamide amongst older patients diagnosed with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.
J Geriatr Oncol
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, USA.
Introduction: Abiraterone and enzalutamide are both approved in the United States for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The objective of this study was to compare the real-world effectiveness and cardiovascular safety of these agents, drawing from a cohort of older adult patients diagnosed with mCRPC.
Materials And Methods: The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database was used to conduct an observational study comparing three-year overall survival and one-year risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) between initiators of abiraterone or enzalutamide between September 2012 and June 2017.
Quality of registration and adherence to guidelines for blood management in CABG surgeries: a case study.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
In many hospitals, patients undergoing cardiac surgery receive a higher amount of blood products transfusions compared to other disciplines. Blood transfusion comes with risks and drawbacks, such as increased morbidity and mortality across different patient groups, and specifically patients undergoing cardiac surgery, and high costs. Patient Blood Management (PBM) practices focus on the application of evidence based medical and surgical concepts in order to preserve the patient's own blood.
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