Preferences for exercise among black individuals with multiple sclerosis.

Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin

Department of Physical Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Published: March 2019

Background: The promotion of exercise among black individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) is important for managing the functional and symptomatic manifestations of MS.

Objective: The objective of this study was to elicit exercise program preferences among black individuals with MS.

Methods: Participants completed a survey delivered through Qualtrics. The survey measured exercise program component preferences, the importance of racial considerations, and barriers and facilitators to exercise participation.

Results: Forty black individuals with MS completed the survey and reported a preference for five days per week (range 0-7) of exercise at a moderate intensity (50% of the sample). Over 60% of participants desired an exercise program that was longer than six months, and over half wanted the aid of a behavioral coach. Participants preferred weight/resistance training exercises (52.5%) and easy walking (35%) modalities. The outcomes expected from exercise were increased muscle strength (65%) and improved overall body functioning (60%). The anticipated barriers for exercise were largely fatigue (40%) and time management (32.5%). The desired facilitators were a personal trainer (57.5%) and more exercise information (32.5%). Cultural and racial tailoring was very important or held some importance on the components of the program.

Conclusion: The findings of this study should be considered when developing exercise interventions for black individuals with MS.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6402065PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055217319834715DOI Listing

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