Background: The promotion of exercise among black individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) is important for managing the functional and symptomatic manifestations of MS.
Objective: The objective of this study was to elicit exercise program preferences among black individuals with MS.
Methods: Participants completed a survey delivered through Qualtrics. The survey measured exercise program component preferences, the importance of racial considerations, and barriers and facilitators to exercise participation.
Results: Forty black individuals with MS completed the survey and reported a preference for five days per week (range 0-7) of exercise at a moderate intensity (50% of the sample). Over 60% of participants desired an exercise program that was longer than six months, and over half wanted the aid of a behavioral coach. Participants preferred weight/resistance training exercises (52.5%) and easy walking (35%) modalities. The outcomes expected from exercise were increased muscle strength (65%) and improved overall body functioning (60%). The anticipated barriers for exercise were largely fatigue (40%) and time management (32.5%). The desired facilitators were a personal trainer (57.5%) and more exercise information (32.5%). Cultural and racial tailoring was very important or held some importance on the components of the program.
Conclusion: The findings of this study should be considered when developing exercise interventions for black individuals with MS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055217319834715 | DOI Listing |
Subst Use Misuse
December 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Rollins School of Public Health at Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are especially vulnerable to harms from opioid use disorder (OUD). Medications for OUD (MOUD) effectively reduce overdose and infectious disease transmission risks.
Objective: We investigate whether state Medicaid coverage for methadone and buprenorphine is related to past-year MOUD use among PWID using cross-sectional, multilevel analyses with individual-level data on PWID from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2018 National HIV Behavioral Surveillance.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Hospital Infection Control, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Background: The burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is severe worldwide. Although many studies have investigated the association of particulate pollution with CVD, the effect of finer particulate pollution components on CVD remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the effect of five PM components ([Formula: see text], sulfate; [Formula: see text], nitrate; [Formula: see text], ammonium; OM, organic matter; BC, carbon black) on CVD admission in Shanghai City, identify the susceptible population, and provide clues for the prevention and control of particulate pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Transm Infect
December 2024
Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Objective: Individuals from Black African and Black Caribbean communities (black communities) in the UK bear a disproportionate burden of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), while exhibiting lower testing rates. The aim of the scoping review was to summarise interventions developed to increase HIV/STI testing among black communities in the UK and describe the facilitators and barriers that influence testing uptake in these populations, according to the Capability Opportunity Motivation Behaviour (COM-B) approach.
Methods: Six databases were systematically searched to identify quantitative, qualitative and mixed-method studies evaluating the effectiveness of HIV/STI testing interventions among black communities in the UK, published from 2000 onwards.
In Vivo
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Background/aim: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) belongs to the perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) family. The relationship between LAM and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is of particular concern in a subset of women with clinically occult LAM involving the pelvic lymph nodes. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological features of incidental nodal LAM detected during the surgical staging of gynecological tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Med Dir Assoc
December 2024
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Objective: To examine racial and ethnic differences in telemedicine mental health (tele-MH) use among nursing home (NH) long-stay residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) during the pandemic.
Design: Observational study.
Setting And Participants: The 2020-2021 Minimum Data Set 3.
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