The oxygen permeability and oxidative stability of fish oil-loaded electrosprayed capsules were studied by Electron Spin Resonance (ESR). Electrosprayed capsules with dextran as main biopolymer showed a significantly faster broadening (ΔH) of 16-doxyl-stearate ESR spectrum when compared to glucose syrup capsules. This finding indicates a higher oxygen permeability of dextran capsules than glucose syrup capsules, which is explained by a reduced average free volume in the glucose syrup matrix than in the dextran shell. Moreover, glucose syrup capsules showed a significantly lower increase in the peak-to-peak amplitude of N-tert-butyl-α-phenylnitrone (PBN) ESR spectrum during storage when compared to dextran capsules. This implies a higher oxidative stability of glucose syrup capsules than dextran capsules, which correlated well with the lower oxygen permeability of the former. These results indicated the importance of the oxygen barrier properties of the wall materials when encapsulating long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by electrospraying.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.02.096 | DOI Listing |
Biophys Chem
December 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266500, China.
Glucose isomerase is generally used in the industrial production of high-fructose corn syrup, and a heat- and acid-resistant glucose isomerase is preferred. However, most glucose isomerases exhibit low activity or inactivation at low pH. In this study, we demonstrated that two combination mutants formed by introducing positive and negative charges near the active site and on the surface of the enzyme demonstrated a successful reduction in the optimal pH and increase in the specific activity of glucose isomerase from Thermotoga maritima (TMGI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Laboratoire de Chimie Agro-Industrielle (LCA), INRAE, Toulouse INP, Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France.
Food Res Int
January 2025
Department of Plantation Products, Spices and Flavour Technology, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysuru, Karnataka 570020, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India. Electronic address:
Due to the high demand for natural sweeteners and their perceived health benefits, it is crucial to use analytical techniques for accurately profiling natural sweeteners. The present study describes a simple and fast approach for the analysis of sweeteners using 1D - H NMR spectroscopy. This method is based on the direct detection of protons in sugar molecules with an internal standard, without the need for complex derivatization steps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Equine Vet Sci
December 2024
School of Animal Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA; MARS Equestrian, McLean, VA 22101 USA.
Forage is essential for equine health and performance, but intake of elevated pasture nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) may exacerbate metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the influence of laminitis history on metabolic and morphometric responses in grazing horses. Twelve non-pregnant mares (15 ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Science, Avrasya University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Aims to find out how adding different amounts of hazelnut to corn flour affects women's blood glucose fluctuations. Women ( = 23) were given loaves of bread containing corn and hazelnut flour (50 g digestible CHO). They were given 50 g of glucose syrup to consume in the first week, normal corn-bread (CB) in the second week, 15 g of corn-bread with hazelnut flour (CB + 15HN) in the third week and 30 g of corn-bread with hazelnut flour (CB + 30HN) in the fourth week.
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