The bacteriology, organoleptic quality and shelf-life extension of radurized beef cuts were investigated. Application of doses of 2 kGy to vacuum-packed meat caused a considerable change in the bacterial population by elimination of the pseudomonads, Enterobacteriaceae and enterococci. The LLP group of lactic acid bacteria was relatively resistant to radiation, and after radurization was mostly comprised of Lactobacillus species. The lactobacilli multiplied rapidly on the meat during storage at 4 C, and reached relatively high numbers toward the end of the storage period. Odor and appearance evaluations were carried out at regular intervals and were used together with organoleptic testing and bacteriological analyses to determine the shelf-life extension of radurized beef cuts. A doubling in the shelf-life of samples irradiated to 2 kGy was attained when compared to non-irradiated (control) samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-44.9.677 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Sci Food
December 2024
Department of Physiology, The Institute for Digital Medicine (WisDM), Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117593, Singapore.
Meat cuts, when cooked and masticated, separate into fibrous structures because of the long-range mechanical anisotropy (LMA) exhibited by muscle fascicles, which is not fully recapitulated in alternative proteins produced using molecular alignment technology like high moisture extrusion. We have developed a scalable perforated micro-imprinting technology to greatly enhance LMA in high moisture meat analogue (HMMA). By imprinting 1 mm thick HMMA sheets with perforated patterns (optimized by AI), we observed up to 5 × more anisotropic separation of fibrous structures in a one-dimensional pulling LMA analysis, to match the fibrousness of the cooked chicken breast, duck breast, pork loin and beef loin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeat Sci
December 2024
PEGASE, INRAE, Institut Agro, 35590 Saint-Gilles, France. Electronic address:
This research aimed to explore the changes in two sampling locations (internal and external) of the Longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) beef muscle proteomes subjected to ultraviolet light before dry-aging. It further compared the biological processes and associated proteins at interplay at the external locations of UV pre-treated and control dry-aged samples. Before dry-aging, proteins related to external stimuli were differentially abundant between both locations possibly due to the early post-mortem energy metabolism attempting to compensate for energy deficiencies and stress derived from slaughter and processing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Technol Int
December 2024
Division of Food Industry, Faculty of Bioresources and Food Industry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut, Malaysia.
The study investigated phosphate's effects on tenderness and lipid oxidation in beef cooked sous-vide. Semitendinosus beef cuts were treated with 0.15% and 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
Centre for Food Safety and Innovation, Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 54, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia.
When stored at chill temperatures, vacuum-packed (VP) lamb has a much shorter shelf-life than VP beef, primarily due to its higher pH, which could be linked to the higher fat content. The higher pH would create more favourable conditions for the growth of spoilage bacteria, resulting in a shorter shelf-life of meat. To determine the effects of fat on meat shelf-life as it relates to pH, a series of shelf-life trials at 2 °C were conducted using VP beef and lamb mince with varying fat contents (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Test Anal
November 2024
KL Maddy Equine Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.
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