Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of subliminal cyclophotocoagulation using a 25% duty cycle diode laser (Supra 810, SubCyclo, Quantel Medical).
Methods: This was a pilot study of patients who underwent a SubCyclo photocoagulation procedure with a 25% duty cycle, between April 2016 and April 2017 at the Glaucoma Institute of Saint Joseph Hospital of Paris. All patients presented with an evolving moderate to severe glaucoma that were resistant to previous surgical treatments or with a contraindication for filtration surgery. Laser settings were programmed as follows: power 2000 mW, "on" time 0.63 ms, "off" time 1.9 ms, and 25% duty cycle per 100 seconds to each eye.
Results: A total of 44 eyes of 34 patients were treated with subliminal cyclophotocoagulation, with a mean follow-up time of 12 months. Surgical success was defined as IOP ranging 6 to 21 mm Hg or a 20% IOP reduction at the last 12 months follow-up visit. The mean age of patients was 63.83±16.2 years. The mean preoperative IOP was 32.8±11.8 mm Hg which then decreased postoperatively to 24.02±7.03 mm Hg after 1 day, 18.34±8.31 mm Hg after 1 week, 18.26±8.53 mm Hg after 1 month, 20.5±8.53 mm Hg after 3 months, 18.9±9.2 mm Hg after 6 months and 18.8±9.3 mm Hg after 12 months. Our preliminary study using Subcyclo transscleral cyclophotocoagulation with a 25% duty cycle showed a 37% IOP reduction from the baseline after 3 months with a single laser session and a 45% reduction at the last 12 months follow-up, after more than one laser session. The mean number of ocular antihypertensive medications used was 3.4±1.7 before treatment which decreased to 3.0±1.6 after treatment. No significant complications or anatomic modifications were found after subliminal cyclophotocoagulation.
Conclusions: Subliminal cyclophotocoagulation with a 25% duty cycle is a safe and effective procedure for reducing IOP in cases of refractory glaucoma and seems to be safer than conventional transscleral cyclophotocoagulation.
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Nature
January 2025
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) last for milliseconds and arrive at Earth from cosmological distances. Although their origins and emission mechanisms are unknown, their signals bear similarities with the much less luminous radio emission generated by pulsars within our Miky Way Galaxy, with properties suggesting neutron star origins. However, unlike pulsars, FRBs typically show minimal variability in their linear polarization position angle (PA) curves.
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December 2024
Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, 518 Arise, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan.
Background: Exercise-induced hypoalgesia (EIH) is characterized by a reduction in pain perception and sensitivity across both exercising and non-exercising body parts during and after a single bout of exercise. EIH is mediated through central and peripheral mechanisms; however, the specific effect of muscle contraction alone on EIH remains unclear. Moreover, previous studies on electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) have primarily focused on local analgesic effects, often relying on subjective pain reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Board Fam Med
December 2024
From the Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Addiction Medicine Section, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR (BC, STE, MD, CN, PTK); Central City Concern, Portland OR (BC, AG, MD); Center to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland OR (EH, STE, SS); School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland OR (AG, CN); School of Social Work, Portland State University, Portland OR (CN); School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University and Portland State University, Portland OR (PTK); Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SS).
Background: There is great interest in intensive primary care interventions to address high utilization among medically and socially complex patients. How patients experience these interventions has received less attention.
Objective: To better understand patients' experience of intensive primary care, we interviewed patients receiving care from the Streamlined Unified Meaningfully Managed Interdisciplinary Team (SUMMIT), an ambulatory intensive care intervention at an urban federally qualified health center.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Institute of Experimental Medicine of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1084, Prague 4, Czech Republic.
Exposure of cell cultures at air-liquid interface (ALI), mimicking i.e. human lung surface, is believed to be one of the most realistic means to model toxicity of complex mixtures of pollutants on human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
December 2024
The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, FL, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address:
The optimal stimulation frequency for inducing neuromodulatory effects remains unclear. The purpose of our study was to investigate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) with different frequencies on cortical and spinal excitability. Thirteen able-bodied individuals participated in the experiment involving NMES: (i) low-frequency at 25 Hz, (ii) high-frequency at 100 Hz, and (iii) mixed-frequency at 25 and 100 Hz switched every one second.
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