Percutaneous patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure is an intervention aimed to prevent cardioembolic stroke. It recently proved to be superior to antiplatelet therapy in preventing recurrent strokes in a well-selected population of patients with a previous cryptogenic cerebral ischemic event. A large part of the clinical advantage of PFO transcatheter therapy derives from the very high efficacy and safety of the maneuver. Various types of devices with different characteristics are currently available for the use of the interventionists. Recently, a direct PFO suture device has been added to the device list, allowing for PFO closure without implanting any prosthesis. This article describes the procedure of PFO closure with a particular focus on the main characteristics of the various devices available. A road-map of choice among the various prostheses is also provided, keeping in mind the patient's clinical features and the various PFO anatomies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1714/3121.31036 | DOI Listing |
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tubingen, Germany.
Background: Since patients with congenital heart defects (CHD) frequently require life-long medical care and repeat invasive treatment, radiation exposure during interventional procedures is a relevant issue concerning potential radiation related risks. Therefore, an analysis on radiation data from the German Registry for Cardiac Operations and Interventions in patients with CHD was performed.
Methods: From January 2012 until December 2020 a total of 28,374 cardiac catheter interventions were recorded.
J Oral Facial Pain Headache
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, 830001 Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.
This study aimed to investigate the metabolic mechanisms underlying the combination of patent foramen ovale (PFO) and migraine by assessing metabolite expression before and after interventional occlusion surgery. The study included 11 PFO patients from the Heart Center of Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, who underwent transcatheter PFO intervention and occlusion surgery between January 2018 and February 2023, and 11 healthy controls. Blood samples were collected pre-surgery, 3 days post-surgery, and 30 days post-surgery for metabolomics analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 402160, China.
We aimed to evaluate the incidence of residual shunt after patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure and analyze the anatomical features of PFO to determine the risk factors for significant residual shunt after PFO closure. Ninety-two patients who underwent PFO closure at our center between September 2021 and June 2022 were consecutively enrolled. Transthoracic saline contrast echocardiography was performed at 6 and 12 months postoperatively to evaluate the presence of a significant residual shunt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
First Department of Cardiology, Hippokration Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 114, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure has proven to be an effective method of reducing the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with embolic stroke of unknown origin (ESUS). One of the most recognized post-procedural complications is the de novo occurrence of supraventricular arrhythmias, mainly atrial fibrillation, in the first three months following PFO closure. Earlier studies reported the incidence to be around 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the short-term efficacy of right-to-left shunt closure in vestibular migraine patients, and compare the efficacy between patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure and pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) embolization. Additionally, the study identifies factors related to surgical outcomes.
Methods: Forty-one patients with vestibular migraine and medium to large right-to-left shunts underwent surgery: PFO closure, PAVM embolization, or both.
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