Background: Deviations in glucose control in critical care have been shown to increase mortality and morbidity. However, optimal glucose control through present technologies has shown to be a challenge. The insulin balanced infusion system (IBIS) is a new and emerging technology.
Methods: The closed loop system was tested in a stress trial to evaluate glucose stability in response to various conditions in nonrandomized people with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n=12). The prototype used in this trial was based on intermittent capillary measurements.
Results: Induced stresses in the study using unpredicted stimuli of intravenous or oral glucose and intravenous insulin boluses, was contained with glucose remaining in target 43.8% of the time. Mean increase in glucose concentration after glucose load was 17.4 mg/dl; after insulin bolus, no hypoglycemia (blood glucose less than 70 mg/dl) occurred.
Conclusion: The use of IBIS proved safe and feasible under a wide range of conditions. The sensing and stress response of the IBIS demonstrated noticeable features.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6955452 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1932296819832876 | DOI Listing |
Life (Basel)
December 2024
División de Genética, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara 44340, Jalisco, Mexico.
Hemophilia B is a genetic disorder characterized by clotting factor IX deficiency and bleeding in joints and muscles. Current treatments involve intravenous infusion of plasma-derived products or recombinant proteins, which have limited efficacy due to the short half-life of infused proteins. Recently, gene therapy for bleeding disorders has offered a potential solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
December 2024
Department of Immunology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara 634-8521, Nara, Japan.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is the most common type of fibrosis in lungs, characterized as a chronic and progressive interstitial lung disease involving pathological findings of fibrosis with a median survival of 3 years. Despite the knowledge accumulated regarding IPF from basic and clinical research, an effective medical therapy for the condition remains to be established. Thus, it is necessary for further research, including stem cell therapy, which will provide new insights into and expectations for IPF treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Geriatrics, Evangelisches Krankenhaus Göttingen-Weende, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
In hospital- and community-acquired central nervous system infections, resistant Gram-positive bacteria are an increasing therapeutic challenge. The present approach does not attempt to identify rapidly bactericidal therapies for susceptible pathogens but aims to improve methods to find antibiotic regimens for multi-resistant pathogens that are effective in vivo in spite of reduced in vitro susceptibility in culture media. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and Mueller-Hinton broth (, methicillin-resistant , ) or brain-heart infusion ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Discipline of Microbiology, Department XIV Microbiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy from Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Sq. No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has a millennia-long history, with early references dating back to ancient Egypt and India. However, it was not until the 20th century that the connection between diabetes and insulin was fully understood. The sequencing of insulin in the 1950s initiated the convergence of biotechnology and diabetes management, leading to the development of recombinant human insulin in 1982.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Hypertension (HTN) is a major contributor to kidney damage, leading to conditions such as nephrosclerosis and hypertensive nephropathy, significant causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). HTN is also a risk factor for stroke and coronary heart disease. Oxidative stress, inflammation, and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) play critical roles in causing kidney injury in HTN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!