Plants require essential minerals for their growth and development that are mainly acquired from soil by their roots. Nutrient deficiency is an environmental stress that can seriously affect fruit production and quality. In citrus crops, rootstock/scion combinations are frequently employed to enhance tolerance to various abiotic stresses. These tolerances can be improved in doubled diploid genotypes. The aim of this work was to compare the impact of nutrient deficiency on the physiological and biochemical response of diploid (2x) and doubled diploid (4x) citrus seedlings: Volkamer lemon, Trifoliate orange × Cleopatra mandarin hybrid, Carrizo citrange, Citrumelo 4475. Flhorag1 ( + and willow leaf mandarin), an allotetraploid somatic hybrid, was also included in this study. Our results showed that depending on the genotype, macronutrient and micronutrient deficiency affected certain physiological traits and oxidative metabolism differently. Tetraploid genotypes, mainly Flhorag1 and Citrumelo 4475, appeared resistant compared to the other genotypes as indicated by the lesser decrease in photosynthetic parameters ( , / , and ) and the lower accumulation of oxidative markers (MDA and HO) in roots and leaves, especially after long-term nutrient deficiency. Their higher tolerance to nutrient deficiency could be explained by better activation of their antioxidant system. For the other genotypes, tetraploidization did not induce greater tolerance to nutrient deficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00127 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Research, School of Graduate studies, Research and Innovations, Clarke International University, Kampala, P.O. Box 7782, Uganda.
Background: Anaemia is a major cause of morbidity among children under five years in Uganda. However, its magnitude among refugee populations is marginally documented. In this study, the prevalence and contributors to anaemia among children 6 to 59 months in Kyangwali refugee settlement in Western Uganda was determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Anemia is a prevalent health issue among children and adolescents worldwide, with malnutrition being one of the most common causes. Nutrition-related anemia can be prevented or controlled through targeted interventions.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of nutrition interventions on ferritin concentration, hemoglobin concentration, anemia prevalence, and nutritional anemia prevalence in infants, children, and adolescents-and to compare outcomes by intervention and age group using network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Department of Life Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Graduate Program in Translational Agricultural Sciences, National Cheng Kung University and Academia Sinica, Taiwan; Institute of Tropical Plant Sciences and Microbiology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Autophagy is thought to be critically involved in the regulation of nutrient metabolism and gene expression. Nevertheless, little is known about its role in regulating starch metabolism and hypoxia responsive genes in plants exposed to microbial volatile pollutants. In the present study, we found that exposure of Arabidopsis to Enterobacter aerogene (E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Plant Ecology and Climate Change Science Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, 226001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
Rice productivity and quality are increasingly at risk in arsenic (As) affected areas, challenge that is expected to worsen under changing climatic conditions. Free-Air Concentration Enrichment experiments revealed that eCO, eO, and eTemp, whether acting individually or in combination with low and high As irrigation, significantly impact rice yield and grain quality. Elevated CO₂ significantly increased shoot biomass, with minimal impact on root biomass, except under low As irrigation conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
January 2025
Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, India.
Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient crucial for overall health, and deficiencies can lead to hearing loss. The aim of the systematic review was to explore the intricate connection between vitamin B12 deficiency and hearing loss using a systematic literature review. A systematic literature search was carried out to identify the articles exploring the connection between vitamin B12 deficiency and hearing loss.
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