For the rapid, easy, and safe purification of alkali and alkaline-earth elements from rock samples for stable isotope analysis, we developed a semi-automated, high-throughput procedure using borate fusion and an ion chromatography system equipped with a fraction collector. This HF-free procedure for the decomposition of silicate rock samples can be performed in a short time without isotope fractionation; the purification procedure enables the collection of baseline-separated peaks of multiple target elements and the complete removal of interference matrices from reagents and samples. The accuracy of this procedure was verified by confirming the correspondence of stable isotopic values of Li, Mg, Sr (δLi, δMg, δSr) and radiogenic isotopic values of Sr (Sr/Sr) to previously reported values in various geochemical reference materials in which the concentration range of Li was 7.78 - 86.6 ng g, that of Mg was 0.02 - 26.9%, and that of Sr was 178 - 7240 ng g. These results demonstrate that this procedure, which allows for the concurrent multi-isotope analysis of alkali and alkaline-earth elements in the same sample, is applicable to a wide variety of sample types.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.18P509 | DOI Listing |
Green Chem
December 2024
KU Leuven, Department of Chemistry Celestijnenlaan 200F P.O. box 2404 B-3001 Leuven Belgium
Direct lithium extraction (DLE) from natural surface and geothermal brines is very challenging due to the low ratio of lithium to other metals, and the lack of suitable materials that bind lithium with sufficiently high selectivity. In this paper, a synergistic solvent extraction system is described that comprises a liquid ion exchanger (saponified bis(2-ethylhexyl)dithiophosphoric acid) and a lithium-selective ligand (2,9-dibutyl-1,10-phenanthroline) in an aliphatic diluent. The extraction mechanism was investigated and was confirmed to involve the binding of lithium to the selective ligand, while the liquid ion exchanger facilitates the transfer of metal ions from the aqueous to the organic phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
December 2024
Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China.
While planar tetracoordinate (pt) centers have been extensively explored from carbon to other octal-row elements or their heavier analogs, their counterparts involving alkali (A) and alkaline-earth metals (Ae) remain elusive due to the large atomic radius and absence of p orbitals. In this work, we found six hitherto unknown anionic ptA (A4A-) and neutral ptAe (A4Ae) centers through an extensive exploration of potential energy surfaces. The D4h-symmetry ptBe structures in Li4Be and Na4Be emerge as the lowest-energy configurations, and all the other ptA/ptAe structures are higher in energy or saddle points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Research Center for Crystal Materials, State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environmental Conditions; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials; Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
In recent years, hydroxyborates with excellent properties have attracted much attention. Through dedicated efforts, three new hydroxyborates-KBO(OH), CsBO(OH), and CsBO(OH)-have been successfully synthesized in a closed system. The ultraviolet (UV) cut-off edges of both KBO(OH) and CsBO(OH) are below 200 nm, indicating their potential as candidates for deep-ultraviolet (DUV) materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Institute of Crystal Growth, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai201418, China.
The discovery and synthesis of new NLO materials in the ultraviolet (UV) region are crucial to developing laser technology. The chemical substitution strategy is an effective pathway to design potential UV or DUV NLO crystals. Herein, two new compounds, KNaCaY(BO) and KNaCaLu(BO), have been synthesized using KBO·4HO as the template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
Department of Medical Genetics, Center for Medical Genetics, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; State Key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Center for Medical Genetics, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China; Key Laboratory of Assisted Reproduction, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology and Assisted Reproductive Technology, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address:
Exposure to specific alkali and alkaline earth elements(AEs/AEEs) has been reported that are linked to an increased risk of spontaneous abortion. However, the direct evidence of exposure in the uterus are absent. Therefore, we collected chorionic villi after spontaneous abortion or induced abortion in Peking University Third Hospital.
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