Disclosure of HIV status to family members could improve communication, relationship, and cohesion. We evaluated the impact of a family-centered program designed to increase the readiness/willingness of parents to disclose HIV status to their children. People living with HIV (PLWH) with children ≥8 years were surveyed regarding HIV knowledge, family relationship, attitudes, willingness/readiness to disclose, and they were then invited to participate in group education and family camps. Of 367 PLWH surveyed, 0.8% had disclosed, 14.7% had not yet disclosed but were willing/ready to disclose, 50.4% were willing but not ready, and 33.2% did not wish to disclose. The educational sessions and camps led to significant improvements of HIV knowledge and disclosure techniques, and readiness/willingness to disclose. Given the benefits of group education and family camps in supporting PLWH to improve their communication with their families and disclose their HIV status, these supporting activities should be included in HIV programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325958219831021 | DOI Listing |
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Public Policy, Management, and Analytics, College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.
Background: Despite multiple years of government HIV educational efforts, the growing trend of new cases among women in Indonesia runs parallel with their seemingly overall lack of comprehensive knowledge about HIV. A major prevention challenge for the Indonesian government lies in delivering HIV prevention education across the world's largest archipelago. This study investigates comprehensive HIV knowledge among reproductive-age women in Southwest Sumba, Indonesia, and the sources through which they report having learned about HIV along with potential mediators of the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and HIV knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
January 2025
Posgraduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Electronic address:
Introduction: People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV) appear to be at a higher risk of developing sarcopenia. Various factors seem to influence the risk of sarcopenia, and its prevalence may differ depending on the screening tool used. This study aimed to (i) Screen the risk of sarcopenia in PLHIV using the SARC-F and SARCCalf and identify associated factors; (ii) Analyze the agreement between the instruments in PLHIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Res
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, 530021, China.
To study the neuronal protective effect and its potential mechanism of C16 against gp120-induced cognitive impairment in vitro and in vivo. The NORT method was used to evaluate the short-term memory abilities of rats, the morphological changes in hippocampus were observed by Nissl staining. Cell viability and damage degree were detected by MTT and LDH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Accurate assessment of cognitive impairment in low-income settings may require consideration of complex psychosocial variables (PV). Failure to consider the association of PV with biological factors, such as HIV, could lead to false classification of cognitive impairment. We investigated the impact of PV on cognitive performance in people with HIV (PWH) and without in a low-income area of Cape Town, South Africa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Infect Dis
January 2025
ISARIC - Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Background: The global mpox outbreak which started in May 2022 was caused by a novel clade IIb variant of the mpox virus (MPXV). It differed from the traditional Western and Central Africa disease in transmission patterns and clinical presentation.
Methods: To address the need for detailed clinical and virologic data, we conducted an observational cohort study (MOSAIC) during May 2022-July 2023 in individuals with confirmed MPXV infection enrolled in six European Countries.
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