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[Blepharoptosis and dysarthria in a boy aged 2 years].
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi
December 2020
Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010000, China.
A boy, aged 2 years and 4 months, had a sudden onset of blepharoptosis of the right eyelid, accompanied by the mouth deviated to the right side, drinking cough, nystagmus, and developmental regression. Cranial MRI showed softening lesions formed after infarction of the right dorsolateral medulla oblongata, while head CT angiography showed no imaging of the proximal part of the V4 segment of the right vertebral artery. The child was diagnosed with dorsolateral medulla oblongata syndrome and was treated with gamma globulin to regulate immune function, with mannitol to reduce neuronal edema, with low-molecular-weight heparin sodium to improve local hypercoagulation of occluded blood vessels, with hyperbaric oxygen to improve local ischemia and hypoxia and promote the recovery of brain function, and with neuromuscular electrical stimulation to promote the recovery of neuromuscular function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfantile Horner syndrome due to ectopic cervical thymus gland.
Can J Ophthalmol
February 2019
Department of Ophthalmology, McGill University, Montreal, Que.
Ocular Complications in PHACE Syndrome: A True Association or a Coincidence?
J Pediatr
January 2019
Division of Dermatology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Objective: To characterize the risk for ocular complications in patients with PHACE syndrome.
Study Design: This study included consecutive patients with PHACE syndrome who were seen at Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago from January 2000 through May 2017. A complete ophthalmic examination was performed in all patients, with extra attention for findings typically associated with PHACE syndrome.
Infantile Myofibroma of the Carotid Space Presenting as Horner Syndrome.
J Neuroophthalmol
December 2017
Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Department of General, Thoracic and Fetal Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neuro-ophthalmology Service, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Acquired Intermittent Pediatric Horner Syndrome due to Neuroblastoma.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
July 2018
Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
A 3-month-old male developed intermittent left upper eyelid ptosis at the age of 1 month that was gradually increasing in frequency and duration. Examination revealed anisocoria and left upper and lower eyelid ptosis, consistent with a left Horner syndrome. Imaging showed a mass in the left superior posterior mediastinum, which was resected, and pathology was consistent with neuroblastoma.
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