To induce the lacking development of puberty, a male patient with hypothalamic hypogonadism and anosmia (Kallmann's syndrome) was treated with pulsatile application of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) to imitate the endogenous secretion of GnRH. The low-dose pulsatile GnRH treatment which was reported to be successful by various authors proved to be ineffective when administered to our patient subcutaneously as well as intravenously. Serum testosterone levels comparable to the lower normal values in adults and continuous progress of pubertal development were only achieved after increasing the dosage from 2 to 8 micrograms per pulse by subcutaneous application. The course of therapy is reported in detail.
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Arch Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM/42 Divisão de Endocrinologia São PauloSP Brasil Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM/42 - Divisão de Endocrinologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize the parameters of reproductive anatomy and pituitary hormone expression levels in ames dwarf mice ).
Materials And Methods: Male mice aged 30 days received daily intraperitoneal injections of recombinant human GH and levothyroxine three times weekly for 60 days. The sexual maturation of these animals was compared with that of their wild-type ( ) and untreated ( ) siblings.
Vitam Horm
January 2025
Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar pradesh, India.
The discovery of Kisspeptin (Kiss) has opened a new direction in research on neuroendocrine control of reproduction in vertebrates. Belonging to the RF amide family of peptides, Kiss and its cognate receptor Gpr54 (Kissr) have a long and complex evolutionary history. Multiple forms of Kiss and Kissr are identified in non-mammalian vertebrates, with the exception of birds, and monotreme mammals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolism
December 2024
Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Cordoba (IMIBIC), Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Cordoba; and Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain; CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Female reproduction is highly sensitive to body energy stores; persistent energy deficit, as seen in anorexia or strenuous exercise, is known to suppress ovulation via ill-defined mechanisms. We report herein that hypothalamic SIRT1, a key component of the epigenetic machinery that links nutritional status and puberty onset via modulation of Kiss1, plays a critical role in the control of the preovulatory surge of gonadotropins, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35890, Türkiye.
In this study, the expression and localization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH1) and kisspeptin (KISS1) and their specific receptors in canine ovarian and uterine tissues were investigated after the application of deslorelin acetate (Suprelorin, 4.7 mg, Virbac, France) in the late prepubertal period. We hypothesized that prolonged treatment of prepubertal dogs with deslorelin would alter the expression of GnRH and kisspeptin genes in the uterus and ovaries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheriogenology
March 2025
Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, 70910-900, Brazil; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, DF, 70770-901, Brazil. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a long-acting recombinant human FSH (rhFSH, corifollitropin-alpha) to induce ovarian stimulation in Nelore breed (Bos indicus) calves and prepubertal heifers prior to ovum pick-up (OPU) for in vitro embryo production (IVEP). In Experiment 1, a dose-response trial was performed to determine the optimal dose of rhFSH, which was determined to be 10 μg. In Experiment 2, 6-7 mo old calves were randomly allocated to receive rhFSH either via sc (n = 5) or im (n = 5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!