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Trifluralin, a widely used dinitroaniline herbicide, poses significant toxic risks, necessitating the development of rapid detection methods for food safety. In this study, we prepared ultrathin two-dimensional triphenylamine porous organic nanosheets (TPA-PONs) through a facile liquid-phase exfoliation process. The TPA-PONs, characterized by their exceptional fluorescence properties and nanoscale thickness (1.

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In vitro and in silico assessment of cytotoxicity of dinitramine via calcium dysregulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in bovine mammary glands.

Pestic Biochem Physiol

November 2024

Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

The herbicide market is expanding rapidly due to the global increase in herbicide usage. Dairy cows are susceptible to herbicide exposure through the ingestion of contaminated plants, which can adversely affect the mammary gland health and reduce milk production. Dinitramine, a synthetic herbicide in the dinitroaniline family, is typically used to control weeds by inhibiting their sprouting and root development.

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The combined effect of herbicide and Bacillus thuringiensis exposure delays development in the red flour beetle.

J Invertebr Pathol

November 2024

Animal Evolutionary Ecology Group, Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. Electronic address:

The use of herbicides and their long persistence in the environment have raised concerns about potential harm to ecosystems and human health. However, there is a gap in the knowledge regarding the effects of continuous exposure to residues or admitted field doses on non-target organisms such as insects that inhabit croplands and play key ecological roles. Furthermore, the potential impact of this exposure on host-pathogen interactions remains largely unstudied.

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Associations of dinitroaniline herbicide exposure, genetic susceptibility, and lifestyle with glucose dysregulation: A gene-environment interaction study from the Wuhan-Zhuhai cohort.

Environ Res

December 2024

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environmental Protection, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Electronic address:

Objective: To assess the association of dinitroaniline herbicides as well as their interactions with genetic susceptibility and lifestyle with glucose dysregulation.

Methods: A total of 4310 Chinese urban adults from the baseline of the Wuhan-Zhuhai Cohort were included in the cross-sectional study. A follow-up panel from the cohort was included in the longitudinal study, including 158 participants with 432 observations.

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Environmental presence and toxicological outcomes of the herbicide pendimethalin in teleost fish.

Ecotoxicology

August 2024

Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, Department of Physiological Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA.

Herbicides are often detected in aquatic ecosystems due to residential and agricultural applications and can harm aquatic organisms once deposited into water systems. Pendimethalin is part of the dinitroaniline chemical family and is applied to crops like corn, legumes, potatoes, and soybeans. The potential toxicity of pendimethalin to aquatic species is understudied compared to other widely studied herbicides, like atrazine and glyphosate.

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