Polycyclic saturated heterocycles with predictable shapes and structures are assembled by iterative couplings of bifunctional stannyl amine protocol (SnAP) reagents and a single morpholine-forming assembly reaction. Combinations of just a few monomers enable the programmable construction of rotationally restricted, nonplanar heterocyclic arrays with discrete sizes and molecular shapes. The three-dimensional structures of these constrained scaffolds can be quickly and reliably predicted by DFT calculations and the target structures immediately decompiled into the constituent building blocks and assembly sequences. As a demonstration, in silico combinations of the building blocks predict saturated heptacyclic structures with elementary shapes including helices, S-turns and U-turns, which are synthesized in 5-6 steps from the monomers using just three chemical reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b01537 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Evidence-based Public Health, Centre for International Health Protection, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Health system resilience is defined as the ability of a system to prepare, manage, and learn from shocks. This study investigates the resilience of the German health system by analysing the system-related factors that supported health care workers, a key building block of the system, during the COVID-19 pandemic. We thematically analysed data from 18 semi-structured interviews with key informants from management, policy and academia, 17 in-depth interviews with health care workers, and 10 focus group discussions with health care workers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
East China University of Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Meilong Road 130, 200237, Shanghai, CHINA.
Kinetically controlled self-assembly is garnering increasing interest in the field of supramolecular polymers and materials, yet examples involving dynamic covalent exchange remain relatively unexplored. Here we report an unexpected dynamic covalent polymeric system whose aqueous self-assembly pathway is strongly influenced by the kinetics of evaporation of water. The key design is to integrate dual dynamic covalent bonds-including disulfide bonds and boroxine/borate-into a dynamic equilibrium system of monomers, polymers, and materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States.
Ni-catalyzed asymmetric reductive cross-coupling reactions provide rapid and modular access to enantioenriched building blocks from simple electrophile precursors. Reductive coupling reactions that can diverge through a common organometallic intermediate to two distinct families of enantioenriched products are particularly versatile but underdeveloped. Here, we describe the development of a bis(oxazoline) ligand that enables the desymmetrization of -anhydrides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
January 2025
TU Dortmund University: Technische Universitat Dortmund, Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Emil-Figge-Straße 66, 44227, Dortmund, GERMANY.
Platform chemicals from renewable resources with broad applications are highly desirable, particularly for replacing fossil-based monomers. Bifunctional aliphatic ester-aldehydes, accessible via regioselective hydroformylation of unsaturated oleochemicals, can be converted into linear ω-amino/ω-hydroxy esters and dicarboxylic acids-key building blocks for biobased aliphatic polycondensates. However, their success hinges on efficient, economically viable production, with catalyst recycling being critical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
A highly electron-rich S,N heteroacene building block is developed and condensed with FIC and Cl-IC acceptors to furnish CT-F and CT-Cl, which exhibit near-infrared (NIR) absorption beyond 1000 nm. The C-shaped CT-F and CT-Cl self-assemble into a highly ordered 3D intermolecular packing network via multiple π-π interactions in the single crystal structures. The CT-F-based organic photovoltaic (OPV) achieved an impressive efficiency of 14.
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