Weight loss reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) in overweight and obese individuals. Although the physiological response to food varies among individuals, standard dietary interventions use a "one-size-fits-all" approach. The Personal Diet Study aims to evaluate two dietary interventions targeting weight loss in people with prediabetes and T2D: (1) a low-fat diet, and (2) a personalized diet using a machine-learning algorithm that predicts glycemic response to meals. Changes in body weight, body composition, and resting energy expenditure will be compared over a 6-month intervention period and a subsequent 6-month observation period intended to assess maintenance effects. The behavioral intervention is delivered via mobile health technology using the Social Cognitive Theory. Here, we describe the design, interventions, and methods used.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.03.001 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Spine Deform
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street S.W, Rochester, MN, 55906, USA.
Purpose: Non-fusion surgical options for pediatric scoliosis management such as vertebral body tethering (VBT) offer an alternative to spinal fusion. With this study, we aim to evaluate the postoperative outcomes in boys versus girls who have undergone VBT. Our hypothesis is that girls and boys will have similar outcomes by 2-year follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEat Weight Disord
January 2025
Iranian Center of Neurological Research, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Purpose: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has emerged as a promising treatment for various neuropsychiatric conditions, including depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Parkinson's disease. Recent research has focused on evaluating its effectiveness in treating patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the impact of TMS on patients with AN and evaluated any potential adverse effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Bariatric surgeries, such as laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), not only result in significant weight loss but also improve the inflammatory state in obese patients. This study aimed to investigate the effects of LSG on weight loss and inflammation status in bariatric patients 1-year post-procedure.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted from September 2022 to May 2024.
Obes Surg
January 2025
Medical Department, Ålesund Hospital, Møre Og Romsdal Hospital Trust, 6026, Ålesund, Norway.
Background: Several studies have documented a beneficial short-term effect on lipid profile after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), but there is limited data on long-term changes.
Objectives: To describe long-term (> 10 years) changes in lipid profile after RYGB and to explore the relationship of lipid changes to changes in weight and baseline and demographic parameters.
Methods: The BAROBS study is a prospective observational study post RYGB conducted at three different hospitals.
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