We wish to report a case of Jackhammer esophagus in a patient with laparoscopic gastric band, with confirmed resolution of hypertensive peristalsis on deflation of the band. This finding adds to the growing body of evidence that outlet obstruction plays an important role in the pathophysiology of Jackhammer esophagus, which remains incompletely defined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13572 | DOI Listing |
Rev Esp Enferm Dig
January 2025
Internal Medicine. Division of Gastroenterology, Yong-in Severance Hospital. University of Yonsei College of Medicine, Republic of Korea .
Esophageal bezoars are known to be significantly rarer compared to gastric bezoars. A 68-year-old woman presented with acute chest pain and worsening dysphagia to both solids and liquids, culminating in inability to consume water without vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACG Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH.
Esophageal diverticulum (ED) is a rare condition with a clinical presentation that can be variable. Esophageal diverticulum has been associated with motility disorders; however, the association with mid-ED is less clear. Hypercontractile esophagus, also known as jackhammer esophagus, is a rare motility disorder of peristalsis diagnosed by esophageal high-resolution manometry after exclusion of mechanical obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Esophagus
January 2025
Center for Esophageal Diseases and Swallowing, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Surg Clin North Am
February 2025
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Achalasia is an incurable condition of the esophagus involving the inflammation and degeneration of inhibitory neurons of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) resulting in failure of the LES to relax. Typical symptoms of achalasia are dysphagia, retrosternal chest pain, regurgitation, and weight loss. Three studies are typically required for the diagnosis of achalasia: barium swallow, high-resolution esophageal manometry, and esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
August 2024
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Roma, Lazio, Italy; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Centre for Endoscopic Research Therapeutics and Training (CERTT), Roma, Lazio, Italy. Electronic address:
Non-achalasia oesophageal motility disorders (NAOMD) represent a heterogeneous group of rare diseases, including oesophagogastric junction outflow obstruction, distal oesophageal spasm, and hypercontractile oesophagus. Despite the differing aetiological, manometric and pathophysiological characteristics, these disorders are unified by similar clinical presentation, including dysphagia and chest pain. The management of these disorders remain a challenge for the clinician.
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