Corynespora cassiicola is the causal organism of the most devastating leaf disease of rubber in Sri Lanka. Cotton, cowpea, cucumber, eggplant, sesame, soybean, tobacco, and tomato also have been reported as hosts of C. cassiicola. In Sri Lanka, however, the fungus has been reported only on rubber, soybean, winged bean, and tomato (1). During this investigation, C. cassiicola was isolated from cocoa, tomato, papaya, winged bean, sweet potato, and manihot. The pathogenicity of each isolate on the host from which it was isolated was established by following Koch's postulates. This is the first record of Corynespora leaf disease on cocoa, papaya, sweet potato, and manihot in Sri Lanka. Using an aqueous spore suspension (5 × 10 spores per ml), rubber leaves were inoculated separately with each isolate. Inoculation studies indicated that, except for the isolate from papaya, all isolates also were pathogenic on rubber. In Sri Lanka all the host plants listed are commonly cultivated in and around rubber plantations. Therefore, the existence of C. cassiicola infections on other hosts should be taken into account when developing control measures for Corynespora infection on rubber. Reference: (1) P. Shivanathan and R. S. Y. de Silva. 1989. Plant pests of Sri Lanka. Rep. Plant Quarantine Div. 1989. Plant Quarantine Division, Peradeniya. Sri Lanka.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.2.202D | DOI Listing |
Phys Eng Sci Med
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Institute of Digital Technologies for Personalized Healthcare (MeDiTech), University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Via Pobiette, Manno, 6928, Manno, Switzerland.
The analysis of repetitive hand movements and behavioral transition patterns holds particular significance in detecting atypical behaviors in early child development. Early recognition of these behaviors holds immense promise for timely interventions, which can profoundly impact a child's well-being and future prospects. However, the scarcity of specialized medical professionals and limited facilities has made detecting these behaviors and unique patterns challenging using traditional manual methods.
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Institute for Combinatorial Advanced Research and Education, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Ratmalana, Sri Lanka.
The potential of underutilized plant species to improve food security, health, eco-nomic output, and the environment has not been fully realized. Sri Lanka an island on the Indian Ocean is home to numerous plant species with significant medicinal potential, in-cluding many underutilized plants that could help meet the growing demand for food, en-ergy, medicines, and industrial resources. Globally, there are over a thousand known and unknown phytochemicals derived from plants.
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Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Massive changes in many aspects related to social groups of different socioeconomic backgrounds were caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and as a result, the overall state of mental health was severely affected globally. This study examined how the pandemic affected Sri Lankan citizens representing a range of socioeconomic backgrounds in terms of their mental health. The data used in this research was gathered from 3,020 households using a nationwide face-to-face survey, from which a processed dataset of 921 responses was considered for the final analysis.
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Exercise Science, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA.
Introduction: Healthcare professionals are in an optimal position to deliver exercise information to pregnant women, yet previous research suggests this seldom happens. Midwives and nurse practitioners, who may have more time with pregnant women, are particularly well suited for this role.
Objectives: This qualitative study examined the exercise advice and counseling provided by midwives and nurse practitioners in Kentucky, focusing on the barriers they face.
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College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, P.R. China.
The Asian corn borer (ACB), (Guenée, 1854), is a serious pest of several crops, particularly a destructive pest of maize and other cereals throughout most of Asia, including China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Cambodia. It has long been known as a pest in South-east Asia and has invaded other parts of Asia, Solomon Islands, parts of Africa and certain regions of Australia and Russia. Consequently, worldwide efforts have been increased to ensure new control strategies for management.
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