Unemployment is associated with depression in people living with HIV (PLWH). However, few studies have examined the effects of unemployment on PLWH with different levels of depression. The current study explores the plausible differential effects of unemployment on the different percentiles of depression in PLWH employing a quantile regression (QR) approach, based on a recent survey of 411 PLWH in China. Among participants, 47.7% had elevated depressive symptoms, and 23.8% were unemployed. The effects of unemployment on depression were statistically significant with a trend of initial increase followed by a decline at the quantile levels of 0.51-0.90 of depression. The maximum effect of unemployment status on depression was statistically significant at the 70th and 75th percentiles of depression (coefficient = 7.0, < .01). Tailored strategies and interventions should be implemented to address the differential needs of PLWH with various levels of depressive symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1587366 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Public Health
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Previous studies have identified educational differences in early labour market exits, yet the mechanisms behind these disparities remain unclear. This study aims to examine to what extent common mental disorders (CMD) and alcohol-related morbidity can explain educational differences in early labour market exit. This cohort study included all men born 1951-53 who underwent conscription examination for military service in Sweden at age 18-20 (n = 136 466).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Babson College, Wellesley, USA.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a time of great intensity that exposed many existing inequities in facing this global threat. Building on Galtung's conceptualization of positive peace as the absence of structural violence and institutionalized inequality, we study the gendered effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on reported subjective wellbeing (SWB) in four countries in the Middle East. Data from mobile phone panel surveys, with a total sample of 12,614 observations collected during this critical juncture, show that women consistently reported a lower level of SWB than men in all four countries.
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January 2025
Department of Radiotherapy, Oncology, and Palliative Care, Sarawak General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Kuching, Malaysia.
Despite the expanding landscape of clinical trials, there is a lack of study concerning Malaysian patients' participation and perspectives. This study addresses these gaps by assessing patients' willingness, knowledge, perceptions, confidence, and religious barriers related to clinical trial participations at Sarawak General Hospital. We conducted a cross-sectional survey from March to September 2022 on 763 cancer and non-cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Public Health
January 2025
Community Medicine, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, K.K. Nagar, Chennai, 600078, India.
Background: In India, approximately 3.5 million children are affected by Developmental Delay (DD), often stemming from preterm births. These delays contribute to neurological and motor development delays, placing a significant financial burden on families.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Business, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
The impact of COVID-19 has extended beyond the health toll it has taken on populations. The global economy has experienced significant downturns, with unemployment rates reaching unprecedented highs for this century. Nonetheless, the agricultural sector has been uniquely affected by the pandemic, particularly given its crucial role in food supply.
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