Two sets of experiments were done in the greenhouse with 'Russet Burbank' potatoes infected with Phytophthora infestans. The first determined the effectiveness of selected late blight fungicides in restricting lesion length and spore production when applied after stem lesions had occurred on potted plants. The second quantified the curative activity of selected fungicides applied 12 to 48 h after inoculation of excised leaves with P. infestans. Such information may be beneficial in selecting an effective fungicide for late blight management when symptoms of the disease are present in a field. Expansion of established stem lesions was consistently restricted by one application of either dimethomorph plus mancozeb or metiram plus triphenyltin hydroxide. Sporulation on established stem lesions was consistently inhibited by either one application of dimethomorph plus mancozeb or cymoxanil plus mancozeb. Two applications of propamocarb hydrochloride plus chlorothalonil were required to restrict lesion expansion and inhibit sporulation. Size and number of lesions and sporulation on leaflets were reduced when propamocarb hydrochloride plus chlorothalonil was applied up to 48 h after inoculation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.10.1116 | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
Institute of Mechanical, Process & Energy Engineering., Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.
Background: Identifying robust integrated pest management (IPM) strategies requires the testing of multiple factors at the same time and assessing their combined effects e.g., on disease control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransgenic Res
January 2025
Shaanxi Tobacco Company Baoji City Company, Baoji, 721000, Shaanxi, China.
The involvement of Loose Plant Architecture 1 (LPA1) in regulating plant growth and leaf angle has been previously demonstrated. However, the fundamental genetic background remains unidentified. To further understand the tissue expression profile of the NtLPA1 gene, an overexpression vector (pBI121-NtLPA1) was developed and employed to modify tobacco using the leaf disc method genetically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.
Late blight is a destructive disease affecting tomato production. The identification and characterization of resistance (R) genes are critical for the breeding of late blight-resistant cultivars. The incompletely dominant gene confers resistance against the race T of in tomatoes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China.
Late blight, caused by , is a devastating disease of potato. Our previous work illustrated that scopolamine, the main bioactive substance of extract, exerts direct inhibitory effects on , but it is unclear whether scopolamine and extract can boost resistance to late blight in potato. In this study, .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650504, China.
Potato late blight is a common disease affecting crops worldwide. To help detect this disease in complex environments, an improved YOLOv5 algorithm is proposed. First, ShuffleNetV2 is used as the backbone network to reduce the number of parameters and computational load, making the model more lightweight.
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