US hospitals have developed a variety of strategies to meet federal requirements and provide culturally and linguistically appropriate health care for people who report limited English proficiency. A key strategy is the use of healthcare interpreters who may be physically present in the room or in the room via telephone or video conference. This paper analyzes the contingent and unstable combinations of heterogeneous human and nonhuman elements that form and disperse during visits to the hospital when healthcare interpreters are used. It draws its analysis from 9 months of fieldwork in 2012 that included following 69 adult immigrant and refugee patients in one hospital in Maine and observing encounters with interpreters and clinic staff. It introduces the concept of interpreter assemblage to make sense of the transnational mixes of people, technologies, and ideas that bring multilingual hospital care to life and give it a character of its own.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.031 | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
Faculty of Nursing, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB T5J 4S2, Canada.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic is a global public health and social justice issue. HIV continues to disproportionately affect marginalized populations, including immigrants and refugees living with HIV (IRLHIV). This study investigated and captured the experiences of IRLHIV using the social determinants of health framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
December 2024
Tools of Empowerment for Success (TOES Niagara), Welland, ON L3B 3W7, Canada.
Social inclusion is a common goal for equitable access to resources for living, is important to health and wellbeing, and is supported by most Western or developed nations. Despite this, immigrant and refugee women continue to be excluded from social, cultural, economic, civic, and political participation during and after settlement. Most research exploring the context of social exclusion has reinforced that some groups experience greater exclusion than others in any given population, for example, immigrant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Migr Health
December 2024
Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The London borough of Camden has long been home for many refugees, asylum seekers, and undocumented migrants (RASUs). Over time, it has witnessed an increase in the population of these migrant groups, accompanied by notable changes in the obstacles they encounter when seeking health services, particularly maternity care. We explore how the 'hostile environment' policies affect access to and delivery of quality maternity services for RASUs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Aurora (Singhal, Mause, Dempsey); Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco (Garcia, Ochoa-Frongia); Clinical and Research Library, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora (St. Pierre).
Objective: Immigrants and persons with a non-English language preference (NELP) face unique challenges in the mental health care system. This systematic scoping review aimed to evaluate the literature for disparities in psychiatric care delivery, beyond access and utilization barriers, experienced by these two populations.
Methods: The authors queried four databases: PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and CINAHL.
Can Rev Sociol
January 2025
McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
How does context shapes religious practices and religious expression of immigrants? Existing work has focussed on changes over the long term and across generations. We argue that context can shape religious practice shortly after arrival. Using a nationally representative survey of Syrian refugees with children who arrived between late 2015 and 2018, we examine how often parents talk to their children about religion, a central mechanism in religious socialization.
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