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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NND.0000000000000517 | DOI Listing |
Transplant Direct
April 2025
Group for Research, education, and the Future of Transplantation (GRaFT), Transplant Surgery Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Background: Liver transplantation (LT) is the standard treatment for liver failure secondary to alcohol-associated liver disease, but limited literature and best practices exist for post-LT treatment of alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study explores current AUD management practices and providers' perceived barriers to effective post-LT AUD management.
Methods: A 45-item survey on post-LT AUD treatment practices was distributed to members of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, the Association of Consult/Liaison Psychiatry Transplant Special Interest Group, and both the American Society of Transplantation's Liver and Intestine Community of Practice and Psychosocial and Ethics Community of Practice discussion boards, between December 2021 and April 2022.
Nutrients
February 2025
CMER-Center for Magnesium Education & Research, Pahoa, HI 96778, USA.
Magnesium (Mg) deficiency is associated with many common chronic conditions and potentially severe health care outcomes, including cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors, and diabetes. However, Mg deficiency is underdiagnosed and often underrecognized in the ambulatory health care setting, and nutrition education and training are often limited for health care providers (HCPs). A clinical guideline for detecting and treating Mg deficiency in the ambulatory care setting was developed.
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February 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Enteral nutrition (EN) has been reported to have some physiological importance for critically ill patients. However, the advantage of EN over parenteral nutrition remains controversial in recent paradigms. To maximize the benefits and efficiency of EN, implementing measures based on comprehensive evidence is essential.
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February 2025
IBD Unit, UOC CEMAD Centro Malattie Dell'apparato Digerente, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche Addominali ed Endocrino Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
This scoping review aims to map the existing literature on nutritional knowledge among people with IBD, identify gaps in current understanding, and provide guidance for future educational interventions. : Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract, where nutrition plays a crucial role in symptom management. Despite its significance, patient knowledge about proper dietary practices remains limited, with widespread misconceptions potentially leading to suboptimal health outcomes.
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February 2025
Department of Hematology and Internal Oncology, University Hospital Jena, 07747 Jena, Germany.
Background/objectives: Although the benefits of low-germ diets for patients are increasingly being questioned, their application in practice is widespread. The aim of this review is to summarise the current data and evaluate the effectiveness of the neutropenic diet (ND) in adult haemato-oncological patients to provide a basis for practical guidelines.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in four electronic databases (Medline (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), EMBASE (Ovid) and Cochrane CENTRAL) to identify English and German randomised controlled trials (RCTs) concerning the effectiveness of an ND in adult haematological patients.
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