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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/all.13757 | DOI Listing |
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Characterizing the heterogeneous contamination of commercial paper and board food packaging at different scales.
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
January 2025
UMR SayFood 0782, Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, Palaiseau, AgroParisTech, France.
Assessing the contamination of paper and board (P&B) food packaging materials poses significant challenges due to the sensitivity limits of analytical methods and the low precision of sampling processes. This study aims to enhance the understanding of P&B food packaging contamination by investigating the distribution of contaminants at different scales using a combination of chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. A total of 36 substances were targeted, including phthalates, photoinitiators, and bisphenol A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization and comparison of fecal microbiota in horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and age-matched controls.
J Vet Intern Med
January 2025
School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Altered gut microbiota has been associated with dopaminergic degenerative diseases in people, but studies on horses with pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) are lacking.
Hypothesis/objectives: Investigate the effect of PPID on fecal microbiota in horses.
Animals: Nine horses with PPID and 13 age-matched control horses.
Genetic diversity and environmental adaptation in Ethiopian tef.
G3 (Bethesda)
January 2025
Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Orphan crops serve as essential resources for both nutrition and income in local communities and offer potential solutions to the challenges of food security and climate vulnerability. Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.)], a small-grained allotetraploid, C4 cereal mainly cultivated in Ethiopia, stands out for its adaptability to marginal conditions and high nutritional value, which holds both local and global promise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn recent years, a global increase in allergy incidence following chemical exposure has been observed. While the process of skin sensitization is well characterized through the adverse outcome pathway (AOP) framework, the immunological mechanisms underlying respiratory sensitization remain less well understood. Respiratory sensitizers are classified as substances of very high concern (SVHC) under the European Union (EU) regulation for the registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction of chemicals (REACH), emphasizing the importance of evaluating respiratory tract sensitization as a critical hazard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Development of a One-Step PCR Assay for Rapid Detection of an Attenuated Vaccine Strain of Duck Hepatitis Virus Type 3 in Korea.
Vet Sci
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Department of Avian Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine and Center for Avian Disease, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Republic of Korea.
Duck hepatitis A virus type 3 (DHAV-3) is a viral pathogen that causes acute, high-mortality hepatitis in ducklings, and vaccination with attenuated live vaccines is currently the main preventive measure against it. However, differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) is crucial for clinical diagnosis and effective disease control. This study aimed to develop a rapid mismatch amplification mutation assay PCR (MAMA-PCR) diagnostic method to simultaneously detect and differentiate between wild-type and vaccine strains.
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