RNA interference (RNAi) is demonstrated as one of the most powerful technologies for sequence-specific suppression of genes in disease therapeutics. Exploration of novel vehicles for small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery with high efficiency, low cytotoxicity, and self-monitoring functionality is persistently pursued. Herein, by taking advantage of aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen), we developed a novel class of Ag@AIE core@shell nanocarriers with regulable and uniform morphology. It presented excellent efficiencies in siRNA delivery, target gene knockdown, and cancer cell inhibition in vitro. What's more, an anticancer efficacy up to 75% was achieved in small animal experiments without obvious toxicity. Attributing to the unique AIE properties, real-time intracellular tracking of siRNA delivery and long-term tumor tissue imaging were successfully realized. Compared to the commercial transfection reagents, significant improvements were obtained in biocompatibility, delivery efficiency, and reproducibility, representing a promising future of this nanocarrier in RNAi-related cancer therapeutics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04677 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh.
The ERBB2 is one of the most studied genes in oncology for its significant role in human malignancies. The metastasis-associated properties that facilitate cancer metastasis can be enhanced by activating the ERBB2 receptor signaling pathways. Additionally, therapeutic resistance is conferred by ERBB2 overexpression via receptor-mediated antiapoptotic signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, AT & Po Piparia, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge in developing effective treatments due to its complex pathophysiology, including the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques and tau tangles. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) technology offers promise for targeted gene silencing, but effective delivery to the central nervous system remains a significant obstacle. Viral vectors have emerged as potent delivery vehicles for transporting siRNA to neural tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, P. R. China.
Nucleus pulposus cell (NPC) senescence contributes to intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not fully understood. In this study, it is demonstrated that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) counteracted the aging of NPCs and IVDD at the cellular and physiological levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, C.V. Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, India.
The field of biomedical science has witnessed another milestone with the advent of RNA-based therapeutics. This review explores three major RNA molecules, namely: messenger RNA (mRNA), RNA interference technology (RNAi), and Antisense Oligonucleotide (ASO), and analyses U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
School of Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
The effective clinical translation of messenger RNA (mRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), and microRNA (miRNA) for therapeutic purposes hinges on the development of efficient delivery systems. Key challenges include their susceptibility to degradation, limited cellular uptake, and inefficient intracellular release. Polymeric drug conjugates (PDCs) offer a promising solution, combining the benefits of polymeric carriers and therapeutic agents for targeted delivery and treatment.
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