AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

T-cell hybridomas produced by the fusion of Rickettsia conorii immune T cells to the AKR thymoma BW 5147 produced interleukin-2 when stimulated with the antigens of three different R. conorii strains. One cloned hybridoma responded only to R. conorii antigens, whereas a second and third cloned hybridoma also responded to the antigens of Rickettsia rickettsii Sheila Smith and Rickettsia sibirica 246, respectively. Antigen responses required antigen-presenting cells, and this interaction was major histocompatibility complex restricted. Fluorescence-activated cell-sorter analysis demonstrated that all three hybridomas were of the Thy-1.2+, Lyt-2- phenotype and that two of the three were L3T4+. These data demonstrated the presence of an antigenic epitope that is R. conorii species specific and other epitopes that are common to various members of the spotted fever group which can stimulate interleukin-2 production by T-cell hybridomas.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC262239PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.52.1.326-330.1986DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

t-cell hybridomas
12
rickettsia conorii
8
conorii antigens
8
cloned hybridoma
8
hybridoma responded
8
conorii
5
production characterization
4
characterization cloned
4
cloned t-cell
4
hybridomas
4

Similar Publications

Discovery of a common light chain bispecific antibody targeting PD-1 and PD-L1 by Hybridoma-to-Phage-to-Yeast (H2PtY) platform.

Antib Ther

January 2025

Biologics Innovation Institute, Shanghai Jemincare Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Lane 535, Huanqiao Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201315, China.

Background: Therapeutic antibody drugs targeting the PD-1 pathway are generally characterized by relatively low response rates and susceptibility to drug resistance during clinical application. Therefore, there is an urgent need for alternative therapeutic strategies to increase the immune response rate. Bispecific antibodies co-targeting PD-1 and PD-L1 may have greater potential to improve the efficacy of the immune checkpoint pathway.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Regulatory T cells can suppress activated T cell proliferation by direct cell-contact, although the exact mechanism is poorly understood. Identification of a Treg-specific cell surface molecule that mediates suppression would offer a unique target for cancer immunotherapy to inhibit Treg immunosuppressive function or deplete Tregs in the tumor microenvironment. In this study, we explored a method of whole cell immunization using a Treg-like cell line (MoT cells) to generate and screen monoclonal antibodies that bound cell surface proteins in their native conformations and functionally reversed Treg-mediated suppression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploring red blood cells as an antigen delivery system to modulate the immune response towards FVIII in hemophilia A.

J Thromb Haemost

November 2024

Department of Molecular Hematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address:

Background: The main complication in hemophilia A treatment is the development of inhibitory antibodies against factor (F)VIII. Immune tolerance induction, the gold standard for eradicating anti-FVIII antibodies, is efficient in only 60% to 80% of cases. This underscores the need for more efficient induction of tolerance in patients with hemophilia A with FVIII inhibitors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dysregulation and loss of immune tolerance towards pancreatic β-cell autoantigens are features of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Until recently, life-long insulin injection was the only approved treatment for T1D, and this does not address the underlying disease pathology. Antigen-specific immunotherapy (ASI) seeks to restore tolerance and holds potential as a new therapeutic strategy for treating autoimmune diseases with well characterised antigens.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cellular adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1), an extensively studied cell surface molecule, mainly expressed by certain epithelial, endothelial, lymphoid and myeloid cells, and is an attractive target for cancer immunotherapy. Here, to investigate the anti-tumor effects and mechanisms of CEACAM1 antibody, we prepared the antibody and explored its anti-tumor effects on Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in vitro and in vivo. Firstly, antigen of human CEACAM1 recombinant protein was immunized on BALB/c mice and the high-affinity mouse anti-human monoclonal antibody 3C11 was selected by hybridoma technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!