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Chilaiditi Sign and Syndrome as a Finding in the Emergency Room: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Clinical Pathology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Nordeste, Unidade Hospitalar de Bragança, Bragança, PRT.
The Chilaiditi sign is the presence of a loop of bowel interposed between the liver and the diaphragm. In most cases, the Chilaiditi sign is diagnosed as a rare incidental radiological finding on chest X-rays or the abdomen of asymptomatic patients. When associated with symptoms, it is named Chilaiditi syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 47-year-old woman, a diagnosed case of syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT to detect occult malignancy for suspected paraneoplastic etiology. Abnormal FDG uptake was noted in the right lower chest region, which was correlated on corresponding CT images to be colonic activity interposed between the liver and elevated diaphragm, also known as Chilaiditi sign. Even though rare, Chilaiditi sign should be considered as a differential diagnosis of hypermetabolic activity in the right lower chest region on 18F-FDG PET/CT scan that is done to look for occult tumor as shown in this case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case report of Chilaiditi syndrome presenting with a small bowel obstruction in an elderly Ethiopian man: A potential case for a misdiagnosis.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Surgery, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Chilaiditi syndrome is a rare disease that has ultimate clinical significance as it can result in misdiagnosis and serious consequences.
Case Presentation: A 65-year-old male patient presented to our hospital with sudden onset of severe, crampy peri-umbilical abdominal pain of 12 h duration. This patient was referred to our hospital for surgical intervention as the patient was misdiagnosed to have generalized peritonitis.
Congenital partial diaphragmatic eventration presenting with Chilaiditi's sign: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
October 2024
Dept. of General Surgery, Anadolu Medical Center, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Background: Chilaiditi's sign is an incidental radiographic finding, associated with intestinal disposition located between liver and right diaphragm. It is considered as an acquired rather than a congenital condition and the prevalence ranges from 1.18% to 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilaiditi's Sign: A Rare Finding in a Patient with Concurrent Liver Cirrhosis and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
Clin Med Insights Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Methodist Hospital, Wenchi, Ghana.
Chilaiditi's sign is a rare radiological finding characterized by colonic interposition between the liver and the right hemidiaphragm. It is a cause of pseudopneumoperitoneum which is often mistaken for true pneumoperitoneum. In this article, we present the case of a 73-year-old female with a previous history of pulmonary tuberculosis, who reported to our hospital with progressive abdominal distension associated with early satiety, bipedal swelling, generalized weakness, worsening fatigue, and weight loss.
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