Considerable progress has been recently made on using naturally occurring radiation in the form of muons and neutrinos in a wide range of applications. However, since the discovery of radioactivity, natural radiation has found a number of imaging applications in a variety of fields. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the many applications in which radiation emitted from naturally-occurring radioactive materials is used to image materials and structures, as well as to review the recent progress in cosmic-radiation imaging. It is hoped that this review will alert practitioners to the valuable information that can be readily obtained without the use of artificial sources, and to motivate researcher to develop and explore further applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.12.006 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
Battery and Electrochemistry Laboratory (BELLA), Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstr. 12, Karlsruhe 76131, Germany.
Improving interfacial stability between cathode active material (CAM) and solid electrolyte (SE) is vital for developing high-performance all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), with compatibility issues among the cell components representing a major challenge. CAM surface coating with a chemically inert ion conductor is a promising approach to suppress side reactions occurring at the cathode interfaces. Another strategy to mitigate mechanical degradation involves utilizing single-crystalline particle morphologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytopathology
January 2025
University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, Florida, United States.
Species of the complex cause postbloom fruit drop of citrus and anthracnose fruit rot of strawberries. produces acervuli in diseased citrus flowers and strawberry fruit, surviving asymptomatically on vegetative tissues. Previous studies have suggested that dispersal mechanisms other than windblown rain may be involved in dispersal of conidia of sensu lato.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
ConspectusZinc metal batteries (ZMBs) appear to be promising candidates to replace lithium-ion batteries owing to their higher safety and lower cost. Moreover, natural reserves of Zn are abundant, being approximately 300 times greater than those of Li. However, there are some typical issues impeding the wide application of ZMBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
At this stage in the COVID-19 pandemic, most infections are "breakthrough" infections that occur in individuals with prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure. To refine long-term vaccine strategies against emerging variants, we examined both innate and adaptive immunity in breakthrough infections. We performed single-cell transcriptomic, proteomic, and functional profiling of primary and breakthrough infections to compare immune responses from unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals during the SARS-CoV-2 Delta wave.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Robot
January 2025
Biorobotics Laboratory, Soft Robotics Research Center, Institute of Advanced Machines and Design, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Snap-through, a rapid transition of a system from an equilibrium state to a nonadjacent equilibrium state, is a valuable design element of soft devices for converting a monolithic stimulus into systematic responses with impulsive motions. A common way to benefit from snap-through is to embody it within structures and materials, such as bistable structures. Torque-reversal mechanisms discovered in nature, which harness snap-through instability via muscular forces, may have comparative advantages.
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