Self-Assembly through Coordination and π-Stacking: Controlled Switching of Circularly Polarized Luminescence.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, North First Street 2, ZhongGuanCun, Beijing, 100190, China.

Published: April 2019

Multiple noncovalent interactions can drive self-assembly through different pathways. Here, by coordination-assisted changes in π-stacking modes between chromophores in pyrene-conjugated histidine (PyHis), a self-assembly system with reversible and inversed switching of supramolecular chirality, as well as circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) is described. It was found that l-PyHis self-assembled into nanofibers showing P-chirality and right-handed CPL. Upon Zn coordination, the nanofibers changed into nanospheres with M-chirality, as well as left-handed CPL. The process is reversible and the M-chirality can change to P-chirality by removing the Zn ions. Experimental and theoretical models unequivocally revealed that the cooperation of metal coordination and π-stacking modes are responsible the reversible switching of supramolecular chirality. This work not only provides insight into how multiple noncovalent interactions regulate self-assembly pathways.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201900607DOI Listing

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