Mollicutes antibiotic resistance profile and presence of genital abnormalities in couples attending an infertility clinic.

J Int Med Res

Laboratorio de Metabolismo Experimental e Investigación Clínica; División de Investigación Clínica y Coordinación de Investigación, C.M.N. "20 de Noviembre", ISSSTE, San Lorenzo, Colonia del Valle Sur, Alcaldía Benito Juárez, C.P., Ciudad de México, México.

Published: January 2020

Objective: The present study aimed to identify Mollicutes infection in the reproductive system. We also examined the microbiological, biochemical, and antimicrobial profiles of Mollicutes infection, which are potentially associated with clinical reproductive abnormalities causing infertility in couples.

Methods: Thirty-seven couples who were attending an infertility clinic were enrolled. Detection of genital mycoplasmas was performed in cervicovaginal samples or male urethral swabs. Microbiological culture and biochemical and antimicrobial profiles were characterized using a Mycoplasma kit. The results were associated with reproductive abnormalities, as assessed by medical specialists from the infertility clinic.

Results: Up to 28.3% of all biological samples (n = 74) showed positive cultures. Bacterial isolates were (71.4%), (9.5%), or coinfections (19%). Most Mollicutes showed significant resistance to fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and tetracycline; and showed susceptibility to doxycycline, josamycin, and pristinamycin. The presence of resistant strains to any antibiotic was significantly associated with genital abnormalities (χ test, relative risk = 11.38 [95% confidence interval: 5.8–22.9]), particularly in women. The highest statistical association was found for macrolide-resistant strains.

Conclusion: The microbiological antibiotic resistance profile is epidemiologically associated with abnormalities of the reproductive system in couples attending an infertility clinic.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7140224PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519828945DOI Listing

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