Arthrodesis of the thumb metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint usually leads to satisfying results when performed with an open technique. The main complication is adhesion of the extensor tendons that sometimes requires hardware removal associated with tenolysis. The goal of this study was to assess whether a minimally invasive technique could reduce the risk of this complication. Arthrodesis of the thumb MCP was performed using an open technique with a locking plate or compression pins in 12 cases (group I) and using a minimally invasive technique with compression pins or screws in 12 cases, for a total of 24 patients aged 48.9 years on average, among which 15 were women. At the last follow-up, the average pain level was rated at 2/10 in group I and 2.3/10 in group II. The QuickDASH was 40.70/100 in group I and 36.24 in group II, grip strength was 79% of the contralateral side in group I and 51% in group II. Pinch strength was 81% of the contralateral side in group I and 45% in group II. Fusion was achieved in all cases in group I and in 7 of 12 cases in group II. Surgical revision for non-union was needed in 5 cases in group II, with hardware removal and tenolysis performed in 2 cases. The non-unions were observed in non-rheumatoid cases. While the two groups were not identical, arthrodesis of the thumb MCP using a minimally invasive technique with compression pins or screws seems to give satisfying results for rheumatoid cases in which no cartilage remains.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2019.02.002 | DOI Listing |
Purpose Of The Study: Intraarticular fractures of the distal femur rank among the most severe musculoskeletal injuries. Various treatment options, such as plate osteosynthesis or retrograde nailing, can be employed. This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes and complications of intraarticular distal femoral fractures treated with retrograde femoral nail, with particular emphasis on C3 fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: For patients with head and neck cancer who have undergone microvascular free flap surgery, securing a tracheostomy collar onto the neck using the traditional method (ie, with tracheostomy ties) is contraindicated because the ties may compress the newly vascularized tissue. However, no clear guidance exists for the use of other methods in these patients. Current techniques often use safety pins, which can cause injury to staff members.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMymensingh Med J
January 2025
Dr Md Sonaullah, Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
Subtrochanteric femoral fractures are one of the common fractures encountered in today's Orthopaedic practice. This area consists of mostly cortical bone with high stress generation thus heal slowly which leads implant failure. The inherent instability of this fracture and forces of the muscles with comminuted medial calcar is giving the fracture a tendency to varus collapse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Essent Surg Tech
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Background: For complete disruption of the posterolateral corner (PLC) structures, operative treatment is most commonly advocated, as nonoperative treatment has higher rates of persistent lateral laxity and posttraumatic arthritis. Some studies have shown that acute direct repair results in revision rates upwards of 37% to 40% compared with 6% to 9% for initial reconstruction. In a recent study assessing the outcomes of acute repair of PLC avulsion injuries with 2 to 7 years of follow-up, patients with adequate tissue were shown to have a much lower failure rate than previously documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
January 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Mersin VM Medical Park Hospital, Mersin-Türkiye.
Background: The anatomy of the proximal tibia presents treatment challenges, and there is currently no widely accepted surgical fixation method for fractures in this region. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, benefits, and differences between intramedullary nailing (IMN) with a 4-hole Limited Contact Dynamic Compression Plate (LC-DCP) combination and IMN with an 8-hole LC-DCP combination in unstable fractures of the proximal metaphyseal region of the tibia.
Methods: An oblique fracture was created in the metaphyseal region, forming a 30-degree angle in the sagittal plane in three tibial models.
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