Inoculation of tubers with fungi non-pathogenic to potato suppresses glycoalkaloid accumulation and elicits accumulation of norsequi and sesquiterpenoids. Inoculation with compatible races of the pathogen Phytophthora infestans suppresses accumulation of terpenoids. Suppressors and elicitors of terpenoid accumulation were isolated from P. infestans . Specificity in the P. infestans - potato interaction appears controlled by suppressors (17-23 glucose units linked β1 → 3. β1 → 6). Ethylene, temperature and aging also markedly influence terpeuoid accumulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-42.6.508 | DOI Listing |
Int J Food Microbiol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated endophytic fungi isolated from the medicinal plant Panax notoginseng. Among these, the endophytic fungus SQ3, identified as Chaetomium globosum, was capable of reducing silver ions to form metallic silver nanoparticles. The green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) presented a distinct surface plasmon resonance peak at 424 nm, with particle sizes between 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Intelligent Manufacturing, School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
Late blight, caused by (), poses a significant threat to tomato yield and quality. Traditional disease control strategies rely heavily on frequent applications of chemical pesticides, leading to environmental pollution and the emergence of pesticide-resistant pathogens. This highlights the urgent need for environmentally friendly plant disease control technologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address:
Plants possess remarkably durable resistance against non-adapted pathogens in nature. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this resistance remain poorly understood, and it is unclear how the resistance is maintained without coevolution between hosts and the non-adapted pathogens. In this study, we used Phytophthora sojae (Ps), a non-adapted pathogen of N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
We examined the evolutionary history of Phytophthora infestans and its close relatives in the 1c clade. We used whole genome sequence data from 69 isolates of Phytophthora species in the 1c clade and conducted a range of genomic analyses including nucleotide diversity evaluation, maximum likelihood trees, network assessment, time to most recent common ancestor and migration analysis. We consistently identified distinct and later divergence of the two Mexican Phytophthora species, P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
January 2025
College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Technological Innovation Center for Biological Control of Crop Diseases and Insect Pests of Hebei Province, National Engineering Research Center for Agriculture in Northern Mountainous Areas, Baoding 071000, China.
Wheat leaf rust caused by () is a prevalent disease worldwide, seriously threatening wheat production. acquires nutrients from host cells via haustoria and secretes effector proteins to modify and regulate the expression of host disease resistance genes, thereby facilitating pathogen growth and reproduction. The study of effector proteins is of great significance for clarifying the pathogenic mechanisms of and effective control of leaf rust.
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