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Spatial distribution-based progression of spinal cord injury pathology: a key role for neuroimmune cells.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Shanghai TCM-Integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of TCM, Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China.
An external trauma, illness, or other pathological cause can harm the structure and function of the spinal cord, resulting in a significant neurological disorder known as spinal cord injury (SCI). In addition to impairing movement and sensory functions, spinal cord injury (SCI) triggers complex pathophysiological responses, with the spatial dynamics of immune cells playing a key role. The inflammatory response and subsequent healing processes following SCI are profoundly influenced by the spatial distribution and movement of immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotogrammetric determination of movement speed of invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish in the Florida Keys.
PeerJ
January 2025
Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America.
As a key determinant of how efficiently lionfish ( sp.) locate and capture prey, swimming speed plays a crucial role in shaping the predator-prey interactions and broader ecological dynamics within the invaded ecosystems. Swimming speed on a small temporal and spatial scale is difficult to measure because of the need for precise measurements of both distance and duration of the behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman talocrural contributions to ankle joint complex kinematics during walking, running, and hopping.
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Human Movement and Nutrition Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
The human ankle joint complex, consisting of calcaneus, talus, and tibia, is often simplified as a single functional ankle joint, neglecting the motion of the talus. Understanding the individual contributions of the talus and calcaneus is crucial for comprehending ankle joint complex function in healthy populations, and alterations in function that may exist in clinical conditions. To achieve accurate bone kinematics, high-resolution biplanar videoradiography was used with participants engaged in walking and running (n = 9) and hopping (n = 9) with no overlap in participants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurfactin accelerates pellicle biofilm development.
Biofilm
June 2025
DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Surfactin is a biosurfactant produced by many strains with a wide variety of functions from lowering surface tension to allowing motility of bacterial swarms, acting as a signaling molecule, and even exhibiting antimicrobial activities. However, the impact of surfactin during biofilm formation has been debated with variable findings between studies depending on the experimental conditions. B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of upper extremity functional capacity in following osteosynthesis for upper limb fractures using a novel method for determining total reachable workspace.
Shoulder Elbow
January 2025
Health Sciences Department, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: This study aimed to assess reachable workspace (RWS) in patients post-osteosynthesis of shoulder, elbow, or wrist fractures and explore correlations with self-reported function and kinesiophobia.
Design: An observational case-control study compared patients with fractures to a control group, utilizing questionnaires and 3D kinematic data.
Participants: The sample included 66 individuals who had undergone osteosynthesis: 21 with shoulder fractures, 10 with elbow fractures, and 22 with wrist fractures.
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