The housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae), is a major medical and veterinary insect pest. It serves as a vector of many pathogenic microorganisms causing spoilage of food and diseases in human and animals. Use of chemical insecticides is adapted as a principal tool to manage housefly. Insecticides have many unforeseen ecological consequences including effects on non-target organisms. In the present study, we have assessed the effects of 10 different synthetic insecticides on the growth of mycoflora associated with the external body of the housefly by using poison food technique. Our results reveled that all synthetic insecticides enhanced the growth. Surprisingly, in most of the cases, mycelial growth of fungi was significantly increased at high concentration as compared with lower concentration. This study provides useful information about the dangerous effects of synthetic insecticides on environment by increasing the spread of various non-target pathogenic, mycotoxigenic, and food spoiling fungi, carried by houseflies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10123-018-0007-0 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Arising amitraz and pyrethroids resistance mutations in the ectoparasitic Varroa destructor mite in Canada.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor remains a great threat for the beekeeping industry, for example contributing to excessive winter colony loss in Canada. For decades, beekeepers have sequentially used the registered synthetic varroacides tau-fluvalinate, coumaphos, amitraz, and flumethrin, leading to the risk of resistance evolution in the mites. In addition to the widespread resistance to coumaphos and pyrethroids, a decline in amitraz efficacy has recently been reported in numerous beekeeping regions in Canada.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExperimental-design-based optimization of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-negative-ion chemical ionization-mass spectrometry for the determination of pyrethroids in agricultural products and drinks.
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Pyrethroids are synthetic chemicals that account for 16% of the international insecticide market and have been shown to be of varying toxicity to different species. There are various methods available for detecting pyrethroids in agricultural products, but these products must be pre-treated to remove interference from the food matrix, such as through dispersion liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME). This study employed two experimental design methods to optimize the continuous and discontinuous experimental parameters of DLLME and investigated whether DLLME combined with GC-NICI-MS is effective for detecting pyrethroids in agricultural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecombinant venom proteins in insect seminal fluid reduce female lifespan.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Applied BioSciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
The emergence of insecticide resistance has increased the need for alternative pest management tools. Numerous genetic biocontrol approaches, which involve the release of genetically modified organisms to control pest populations, are in various stages of development to provide highly targeted pest control. However, all current mating-based genetic biocontrol technologies function by releasing engineered males which skew sex-ratios or reduce offspring viability in subsequent generations which leaves mated females to continue to cause harm (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn In Vitro Evaluation of Industrial Hemp Extracts Against the Phytopathogenic Bacteria , pv. , and pv. .
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL 36104, USA.
Pests and diseases have caused significant problems since the domestication of crops, resulting in economic loss and hunger. To overcome these problems, synthetic pesticides were developed to control pests; however, there are significant detrimental side effects of synthetic pesticides on the environment and human health. There is an urgent need to develop safer and more sustainable pesticides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFField Trials of Wild Entomopathogenic Fungi and Commercial on the Large Pine Weevil ( [L.]) Including an Assessment of Non-Target Effects.
Insects
December 2024
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool L3 3AF, UK.
The large pine weevil ( L.) is a major pest in European and Asian coniferous forests, particularly in managed plantations where clear-felling practices create ideal conditions for its population growth. Traditional management practices involving synthetic insecticides have limited efficacy in terms of reducing pest populations and pose environmental risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!