Given that alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an important biomarker for many diseases, monitoring of its activity turns to be of great significance for related disease diagnosis and treatment. Herein, we report a new colorimetric assay based on the enzyme-triggered in situ formation of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) with high oxidase-mimicking activity for ALP activity detection. ALP first hydrolyzes the ascorbic acid phosphate (AAP) substrate to produce ascorbic acid (AA); the produced AA with strong reducing capacity then transforms Ag+ into Ag NPs; compared with the Ag+ precursor, the in situ formed Ag NPs have much higher oxidase-like activity to catalyze the 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) color reaction mediated by dissolved O2 at neutral pH. On the basis of this principle, amplified colorimetric detection of ALP activity with a linear scope of 0.15-5 U L-1 and a limit of detection down to 0.037 U L-1 was realized. In addition, our assay exhibited specific response toward ALP against other biological enzymes and species. Accurate and reliable determination of ALP activity in human plasma was also demonstrated by our assay, suggesting its great potential as a facile and efficient tool for monitoring of ALP activity in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9an00105k | DOI Listing |
Curr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Datura stramonium (DS) possesses strong medicinal and therapeutic potential but has been rarely evaluated in this context.
Methods: The present study was intended to evaluate the antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective potential of the crude methanolic leaf extract and ethyl acetate, chloroform, n-hexane, and aqueous fractions of DS in paracetamol-intoxicated rabbits. Paracetamol (2 g/Kg BW) was applied to induce liver and kidney injury in rabbits while the methanolic extract and fractions of DS were applied in the dose range of 150 mg/Kg to 300 mg/Kg body weight for 21 days.
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
The Third Clinical Medical School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The Beclin-1/Bcl-2 complex plays a pivotal role in regulating both autophagy and apoptosis in osteoblasts affected by osteoporosis. This study first investigates whether the Bushen Jianpi Huoxue Formula can enhance the cellular function of osteoblasts. Additionally, it initially explores the functional mechanism of Beclin-1/Bcl-2-related apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
January 2025
Fangchenggang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fangchenggang, Guangxi, China.
Background: Life's Essential 8 (LE8) score, developed by the American Heart Association, assesses cardiovascular health using eight components: diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, body mass index, lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure. Liver function is a critical indicator of overall health, with impairments linked to numerous chronic diseases. While the LE8 score has been extensively studied in relation to cardiovascular outcomes, its association with liver function remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Korean Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, 35235, South Korea.
Unlabelled: BACKGROUND CERVUS ELAPHUS SIBIRICUS: (CES) has been traditionally used in Korean clinics to promote fracture healing based on its function of tonifying the kidneys and strengthening bones. However, experimental data supporting its efficacy are still insufficient. The aim of this study investigated the bone-union properties of CES in a femoral fracture animal model and its corresponding molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Biosci
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Dental Medicine, Tsurumi University, 2-1-3 Tsurumi, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) using an erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser provides a non-invasive approach applicable to various dental treatments. Here, we investigated the effects of Er:YAG laser irradiation on human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) in an in vitro experiment.
Methods: The hDPSCs were categorized into four groups: laser-irradiated with activators (VLT: activated vitamin D, bone morphogenetic protein receptor inhibitor, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β)) (LLLT(+)VLT), laser-irradiated without activators (LLLT(+)-only), non-irradiated with activators (LLLT(-)VLT), and non-irradiated without activators (control).
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