is an endophytic diazotrophic bacterium and a plant growth promoting bacteria. causes the anthracnose, one of the most destructive maize diseases worldwide. The main objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of SmR1 strain on the plant growth and leaf anthracnose of maize plants grown in substrate amended or not amended with humic substances. In the first assay, plants were pre-treated with and inoculated with at 7, 14 and 21 days after treatment (DAT). In the second assay, plants were treated with , grown in substrate amended with humic substances and inoculated at 3 and 7 DAT. The anthracnose severity was assessed by measurement of necrotic and chlorotic leaf area, and bacteria were quantified in leaves by quantitative PCR. did not affect the disease severity in maize leaves, although it efficiently colonized the leaf tissues and it promoted maize leaf growth. Humic substances improved colonization in maize.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6352535 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12298-018-0616-2 | DOI Listing |
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
January 2025
School of Mathematics and Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China.
This study focuses on the composition and sources of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the Fancun Reservoir, located in Ningguo City, Anhui Province, China. The investigation was conducted by analyzing the spectral characteristics of DOM using UV-Vis absorption spectra and fluorescence spectroscopy. The humic substances were dominated by fulvic acid, with an average DOM concentration of 30.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China; Provincial and Ministerial Collaborative Innovation Center for Sugar Industry, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China; Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China. Electronic address:
To enhance the retention of compost nutrients, specifically in nitrogen metabolism and humification, compound microbial agents were added during the aerobic composting of bagasse pith and buffalo manure. The introduction of the microbial agent successfully colonized the mixture, boosted the degradation capacity of organic matter, and facilitated the formation of nitrogenous substances and humic substances (HSs). The incorporation of a composite microbial inoculum led to a substantial rise in total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) by 62.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agro-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address:
The interactions between microplastic-derived dissolved organic matter (MPs-DOM) and heavy metals (Cu, Pb, and Cd) regulate the complex environmental transport behavior of pollutants in terrestrial and aquatic environments. In this study, fluorescence excited emission matrix spectroscopy combined with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) and electrospray ionization coupled Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR MS) were employed to investigate the complexation mechanism of MPs-DOM with heavy metals, as well as the effects of different environmental occurrences of MPs-DOM on the transport behaviors of heavy metals in saturated porous medium. The findings demonstrated that MPs-DOM, particularly humic-like substances containing aromatic structures and various oxygen functional groups, could form stable complexes with heavy metals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, P. R. China.
Membrane distillation (MD) efficiently desalinizes and treats high-salinity water as well as addresses the challenges in handling concentrated brines and wastewater. However, silica scaling impeded the effectiveness of MD for treating hypersaline water and wastewater. Herein, the effects of humic acid (HA) on silica scaling behavior during MD are systematically investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!