Levofloxacin is used to treat and prevent drug-resistant tuberculosis in children. We assessed levofloxacin serum drug concentrations in 24 children aged 2 to 10 years who received levofloxacin-based tuberculosis preventive therapy in Karachi, Pakistan. Only 9 children (37.5%) achieved adequate drug exposure. Target serum drug concentration was met in 4 (26.7%) of 15 children dosed consistently with World Health Organization recommendations and 4 (80.0%) of 5 who received higher-than-recommended doses. Levofloxacin dosing recommendations may require reevaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02569-18 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Clin Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang, China.
Background And Objectives: Bedaquiline (BDQ) plays a critical role in the treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). However, the large pharmacokinetic (PK) variability of BDQ presents a significant challenge in its clinical use. This study aimed to summarize the population PK characteristics of BDQ and to identify significant covariates affecting the PK variation of BDQ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pulmonary Medicine, Siksha O Anusandhan University Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
Tuberculosis (TB) is a great mimicker due to its various unusual and atypical presentations. Mass-like lesions in thoracic radiology may raise the suspicion of lung malignancy. A man in his early 50s complained of cough, low-grade fever and dyspnoea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
January 2025
Department of Child Health School of Medical Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Tuberculosis (TB) in childhood presents a substantial global burden with nearly two million episodes of disease in children and adolescents annually. The majority of children who die from TB never receive appropriate treatment. Advancements in childhood TB treatments have been slow and there are many challenges with TB treatment in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, BG Klinikum Duisburg, Großenbaumer Allee 250, 47249, Duisburg, Deutschland.
We report the case of a 66-year-old female patient with a treatment refractory disorder of wound healing of the knee, who had already been treated several times surgically and with antibiotics for several months. The examination revealed a skin defect with a fistula in the region of the knee joint. The X‑ray imaging showed an extensive bony defect of unclear etiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
January 2025
Molecular Biophysics and Structural Biology (MBSB) Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Kingsway Campus, Johannesburg, 2006 South Africa.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a pressing global health concern, causing substantial mortality and morbidity despite existing drugs and vaccines. The escalating challenge of drug-resistant TB underscores the critical need for novel medications. This study focuses on the enzyme 3-hydroquinate dehydratase (DHQD) in the shikimate pathway of (Mtb), essential for Mtb growth.
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