MicroRNA-374a Governs Aggressive Cell Behaviors of Glioma by Targeting Prokineticin 2.

Technol Cancer Res Treat

1 Department of Neurosurgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Dadong District, Shenyang, PR China.

Published: January 2019

MicroRNA-374a has been abnormally expressed in several cancer types; however, its role in glioma remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether microR-374a participated in the progression of glioma. Expression of microR-374a in glioma cell lines and normal cell line was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Luciferase reporter assay and Western blot were used to detect the targets of microR-374a. In vitro functional experiments were conducted to investigate the biological role of microR-374a. Low expression of microR-374a was found in glioma cell lines. Prokineticin 2 was identified as a direct target of microR-374a in glioma. Investigations on the mechanisms related to glioma progression showed that microR-374a inhibited glioma cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and cell invasion through targeting Prokineticin 2. Taken together, these results revealed that microR-374a functions as tumor suppressor by targeting Prokineticin 2, suggesting it might be a novel therapeutic target for glioma.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6373991PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533033818821401DOI Listing

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