Aim: Exploring the effect of music on mood, motivation, and exercise performance among patients with phase III cardiac rehabilitation.
Background: Cardiac rehabilitation programs address risk factors associated with heart health following acute heart issues or cardiac surgery. In phase III, patients are involved in cardiac health maintenance. Exercise is a major component. Motivating patients to engage in exercise and remain in the program has been problematic. Evidence suggests that music could enhance patient involvement in exercise activities.
Method: A quasi-experimental design was used in this pilot study. A convenience sample of 17 phase III cardiac rehabilitation patients participated. Data were collected on: mood, motivation, and exercise. Participants responded to the Brief Mood Introspection Scale, a 5-point visual analog scale, and an investigator-designed questionnaire on motivation. Treadmill data (speed, distance, and time) were also collected.
Results: At baseline participants scored high on mood, motivation to exercise, and fondness for music. Little change occurred over the 9 week period. Participants in this study walked further, on average, than individuals of the same age.
Conclusion: Music appears to maintain patients' positive moods, motivate them to exercise and help them to continue rehabilitation efforts. Over time music may encourage patients to walk a further distance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12334 | DOI Listing |
Nicotine Tob Res
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Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
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School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
Oxytocin, a neuropeptide pivotal in social and reproductive behaviors, has recently gained attention for its potential impact on cognitive processes relevant to creativity. Yet, the direct intricate interplay between oxytocin and creativity, particularly in the context of individual differences in motivational orientations, remains poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effects of intranasal oxytocin on creative thinking in individuals characterized by varying levels of approach and avoidance motivations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Political Science, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
The literature finds that partisanship drives negative emotional evaluations of out-partisans. Yet, scholars base these insights on measures-like thermometers, candidate evaluations, and social-distance measures-that discount the sentiment attached to individuals' negative attitudes. We introduce a unique measure of affect capturing the motivation underpinning partisans' attitudes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Serious Games
January 2025
Department of Experimental Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Soc Psychol
January 2025
School of Psychology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
This article reports the development and validation of the Episodic Empowerment Scale (EES): A manipulation check designed to measure a momentary psychological state. In Study 1, participants (n = 125) completed a selection of candidate items after being exposed to a low- or high-power manipulation. Exploratory factor analysis was used to reduce the number of items to a brief five-item measure.
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