Objective: Elucidate the relation between neuroglobin and the primitive open-angle glaucoma.
Patients And Methods: This cross-sectional case-control study involved 64 patients with primitive open-angle glaucoma on 2 eyes and 64 control subjects. Glaucoma was classified as early, moderate or severe according to ophthalmological examination. Then we determined neuroglobin concentration and compared his ROC curve with characteristics of glaucoma. Chi-square test was used to compare proportions and spearman test for correlations between quantitative variables.
Results: Neuroglobin concentrations were higher among patients with glaucoma compared to control's (4.7±4.6 ng/mL versus 0.9±1.1 ng/mL, p=0.0000). Neuroglobin concentration was related to visual acuity, to the cup/disc ratio (eye right: r=0.340, p=0.006 and left eye: r=0.413, p=0.001). In addition, neuroglobin concentration was correlated with duration (r=0.565; p=0.000) and glaucoma severity (r=0.506, p=0.000). The area under the curve of neuroglobin concentration was 0.82 compared to that of intra ocular pressure (0.70).
Conclusion: This study suggests that neuroglobin could be used as biomarker for glaucoma diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/abc.2018.1408 | DOI Listing |
Clin Interv Aging
September 2024
Centre of Medical Simulations, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Purpose: Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and neuroglobin (NGB) are important biomarkers of cerebral hypoxia. For this reason, an attempt was made to assess their concentrations in various time intervals and their impact on the severity of neurological symptoms and functional prognosis of thrombolytic ischemic stroke patients.
Patients And Methods: The study involved 94 patients reporting to the emergency department of the Collegium Medicum University Hospital in Bydgoszcz within < 4.
Int J Mol Sci
March 2023
Department of Science, University Roma Tre, V.le G. Marconi, 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
A promising therapeutic strategy to delay and/or prevent the onset of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) could be to restore neuroprotective pathways physiologically triggered by neurons against stress injury. Recently, we identified the accumulation of neuroglobin (NGB) in neuronal cells, induced by the 17β-estradiol (E2)/estrogen receptor β (ERβ) axis, as a protective response that increases mitochondria functionality and prevents the activation of apoptosis, increasing neuron resilience against oxidative stress. Here, we would verify if resveratrol (Res), an ERβ ligand, could reactivate NGB accumulation and its protective effects against oxidative stress in neuronal-derived cells (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
February 2022
Department of Neurosurgery, Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University, Xianyang, Shaanxi, 712000, China.
In the current study, we evaluated the expression pattern of neuroglobin (Ngb) in the astrocytes after spinal cord injury (SCI) and explore the clinical significance. For this purpose, a total of 48 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the SCI group (n = 40) and Sham group (n = 8). Rats in the SCI group were used to prepare the SCI models by using the modified Allen's method, followed by the HE staining to observe the post-SCI pathological changes and immunofluorescent staining to observe the dynamic changes of Ngb in astrocytes after SCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
July 2022
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK.
Purpose: In this study, we used broadband near-infrared spectroscopy, a non-invasive optical technique, to investigate in real time the possible role of neuroglobin in retinal hemodynamics and metabolism.
Methods: Retinae of 12 C57 mice (seven young and five old) and seven young neuroglobin knockouts (Ngb-KOs) were exposed to light from a low-power halogen source, and the back-reflected light was used to calculate changes in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO2), deoxygenated hemoglobin (HHb), and oxidized cytochrome c oxidase (oxCCO).
Results: The degree of change in the near-infrared spectroscopy signals associated with HHb, HbO2, and oxCCO was significantly greater in young C57 mice compared to the old C57 mice (P < 0.
Pharmacol Rev
July 2022
Department of Chemistry and Center for Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia
Carbon monoxide (CO) has been firmly established as an endogenous signaling molecule with a variety of pathophysiological and pharmacological functions, including immunomodulation, organ protection, and circadian clock regulation, among many others. In terms of its molecular mechanism(s) of action, CO is known to bind to a large number of hemoproteins with at least 25 identified targets, including hemoglobin, myoglobin, neuroglobin, cytochrome c oxidase, cytochrome P450, soluble guanylyl cyclase, myeloperoxidase, and some ion channels with dissociation constant values spanning the range of sub-nM to high M. Although CO's binding affinity with a large number of targets has been extensively studied and firmly established, there is a pressing need to incorporate such binding information into the analysis of CO's biologic response in the context of affinity and dosage.
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