Follicular thyroid carcinoma, spindle cell variant is extremely rare. The tumor is predominantly composed of spindle cells with a fusiform appearance that are arranged in intersecting fascicles. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of this entity has not been previously described. We report a case of a 58-year-old woman who presented with metastasis to a left neck lymph node 15 years after the original diagnosis. Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed numerous bland, spindled to epithelioid cells with thin, elongated, and plump nuclei with finely granular chromatin and inconspicuous nucleoli. The tumor cells had a moderate amount of cytoplasm with occasional elongated cytoplasmic tails. The cells were arranged in irregular aggregates with a fascicular pattern or singly dispersed. The tumor cells demonstrated positive staining for pan-keratin, PAX8, thyroid transcription factor-1, and thyroglobulin, which confirmed thyroid primary origin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.24159 | DOI Listing |
Ann Endocrinol (Paris)
January 2025
Endocrinology Federation, Hôpital Louis Pradel, 28 Avenue doyen Lépine, 69500 Bron, Hospices Civils de Lyon and Université Lyon 1, France. Electronic address:
In over 80% of cases, primary hyperparathyroidism results from hypersecretion of PTH by a single parathyroid adenoma. Multi-glandular involvement, combining adenoma and/or hyperplasia in varying proportions, is also possible, although less frequent. When the diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism is certain and surgery is envisaged, imaging is useful for locating the hyperfunctioning gland or glands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Oncol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 050474, Romania.
Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive lethal malignancy with limited options for treatment and a 5-year survival rate of 11% in the United States. As for other types of tumors, such as colorectal cancer, aberrant lipid synthesis and reprogrammed lipid metabolism have been suggested to be associated with PDAC development and progression.
Aim: To identify the possible involvement of lipid metabolism in PDAC by analyzing in tumoral and non-tumoral tissues the expression level of the most relevant genes involved in the long-chain fatty acid (FA) import into cell.
Transl Androl Urol
December 2024
University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: Sperm extraction by Microscopic Testicular Sperm Extraction (microTESE) has become the standard of care for sperm retrieval (SR) in men with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) but is costly and has a 40-50% chance of failure. Fine needle aspiration mapping (FNAM) can be performed prior to microTESE as a predictor of success to reduce the likelihood of failure to retrieve sperm but there is limited evidence that directly compares these methods. The objective of this study was to compare success rate of SR, pregnancy, and live birth rates in men who underwent upfront microTESE versus FNAM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pathol Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has long been recognized as a minimally invasive, cost-effective, and reliable diagnostic tool for breast lesions. However, with the advent of core-needle biopsy (CNB), the role of FNAC has diminished in some clinical settings. This review aims to re-evaluate the diagnostic value of FNAC in the current era, focusing on its complementary use alongside CNB, the adoption of new approaches such as the International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System, and the implementation of rapid on-site evaluation to reduce inadequate sample rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Doct
January 2025
Professor and Head, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India.
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