Droplet motions fill a periodic table.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634.

Published: March 2019

Drawing parallels to the symmetry breaking of atomic orbitals used to explain the periodic table of chemical elements; here we introduce a periodic table of droplet motions, also based on symmetry breaking but guided by a recent droplet spectral theory. By this theory, higher droplet mode shapes are discovered and a wettability spectrometer is invented. Motions of a partially wetting liquid on a support have natural mode shapes, motions ordered by kinetic energy into the periodic table, each table characteristic of the spherical-cap drop volume and material parameters. For water on a support having a contact angle of about 60°, the first 35 predicted elements of the periodic table are discovered. Periodic tables are related one to another through symmetry breaking into a two-parameter family tree.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6421418PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1817065116DOI Listing

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