This study analyzes the effect of using waste by-products generated in the process of granite cutting as part of the granular structure of Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC). The manufactured concrete has a compressive strength greater than 115 MPa. This study substitutes 35%, 70% and 100% of the volume of micronized quartz powder (<40 μm) with granite cutting waste. This is an innovative study where the feasibility of using waste from granite quarries as a replacement for micronized quartz in UHPC has been analyzed. The results show an improvement in the workability and compressive strength of UHPC, for all substitution ratios. The flexural strength and tensile strength increase when the substitution ratio is 35%, and even the values obtained for 100% substitution are acceptable. In view of the results obtained in this study, granite cutting waste, instead of the micronized quartz powder usually used, is a viable alternative for the manufacture of expectedly more sustainable UHPC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12040634 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
September 2024
Occupational and Radiological Health Department, Weihai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weihai 264200, China.
To analyze the occupational disease hazards in stone processing enterprises in Weihai City to provide scientific basis for occupational disease prevention. From January 2021 to December 2022, 107 stone processing enterprises in Weihai City were selected to collect the detection status of occupational hazard factors in the workplace through on-site investigation and on-site monitoring of occupational hazard factors. The diagnostic reports on occupational diseases and suspected occupational diseases of 780 workers were collected through the Occupational Diseases and Hazard Factors Monitoring Information System of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the occupational health monitoring files of the occupational health examination institutions and the information data of the occupational disease diagnosis institutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China.
To enhance the efficiency of the Stinger Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) cutter in breaking hard rocks, this study focuses on optimizing the cutter intrusion-cutting rock breaking parameters. A numerical calculation model for the rotational breaking of granite by a Stinger PDC cutter was established. A comprehensive statistical examination was performed to assess the influence of various factors on intrusion ability (IA), tangential force (TF), and mechanical specific energy (MSE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
February 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada.
Granite edge finishing through grinding is a common process in the granite processing industry, crucial for achieving the final desired shape and edge quality of products. This study focuses on the granite industry, specifically delving into the significance of grinding and polishing for improving aesthetics and extending material longevity. The experimental design entails a comprehensive factorial experiment plan involving two workpiece materials (white and black granite samples) and two cutting tool edge shapes (chamfer and concave), each with two grit sizes: G150 and G600.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
June 2024
Instituto Nacional de Silicosis, GRUBIPU-ISPA and Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain. Electronic address:
An increasing number of silicosis cases have been reported related to the use of silica agglomerates. Many studies agree on the severity of this disease, which often presents with severe clinical forms in young workers and after a short latency period. Are there differences in the composition of dust generated by cutting and polishing with silica agglomerates versus granite and marble? Does the use of water injection reduce the risk associated with the use of these materials? We carried out a comparative observational-analytical study, measuring the concentration of dust generated during different machining operations on three different materials: granite, marble, and silica agglomerates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 8, Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 0608628, Japan.
This study is an attempt for comprehensive, combining experimental data with advanced analytical techniques and machine learning for a thorough understanding of the factors influencing the wear and cutting performance of multi-blade diamond disc cutters on granite blocks. A series of sawing experiments were performed to evaluate the wear and cutting performance of multi blade diamond disc cutters with varying diameters in the processing of large-sized granite blocks. The multi-layer diamond segments comprising the Iron (Fe) based metal matrix were brazed on the sawing blades.
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