Electron dynamics in In Ga As shells around GaAs nanowires probed by terahertz spectroscopy.

Nanotechnology

Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. Technische Universität Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.

Published: June 2019

We present the electrical properties of GaAs/In Ga As core/shell nanowires (NWs) measured by ultrafast optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy. This contactless technique was used to measure the photoconductivity of NWs with shell compositions of x = 0.20, 0.30 and 0.44. The results were fitted with the model of localized surface plasmon in a cylinder in order to obtain electron mobilities, concentrations and lifetimes in the In Ga As NW shells. The estimated lifetimes are about 80-100 ps and the electron mobility reaches 3700 cm V s at room temperature. This makes GaAs/InGaAs NWs good candidates for the realization of high-electron-mobility transistors, which can also be monolithically integrated in Si-CMOS circuits.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab0913DOI Listing

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