According to traditional systems consolidation theories neocortical long-term plasticity (i.e., cellular consolidation) lags behind, and is dependent upon, hippocampal long-term plasticity. In this review, we examine accumulating evidence that local neocortical and hippocampal cellular consolidation occurs with a similar time-course. The implication is that the rate-limiting step for systems consolidation is the time it takes for cellular consolidation in longer connections throughout a more distributed extra-hippocampal system that comes to coordinate distributed neocortical activity during recall. The hippocampus is, thus, crucial for the development of this extra-hippocampal coordinating system, and acts to coordinate activities crucial for recall until it develops. Recent work on schema formation, engram cells, and the role of sleep in consolidation add substantial evidence for this "unified theory" of systems and cellular consolidation. Here, we discuss this evidence, its implications, and consider remaining questions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.02.010 | DOI Listing |
J West Afr Coll Surg
July 2024
Department of Pathology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma (CCPRCC) was included as a separate entity in the World Health Organisation classification of renal tumours in 2016. Immuno-histopathological and genetic characteristics are much known, but still, clinical features and long-term follow-up require more consolidated data. We report three cases of CCPRCC, detected in different clinical settings.
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November 2024
Family Medicine, UCSP Paço de Arcos, Unidade Local de Saúde Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, PRT.
Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is a monoclonal lymphoid neoplasm derived from B cells and is one of the most common lymphomas among young adults in developed countries. It typically presents insidiously, often as a painless cervical lymphadenopathy or an asymptomatic mediastinal mass. B symptoms (fever, night sweats, and weight loss), fatigue, pruritus, or alcohol-induced pain may be present along with respiratory symptoms in cases of mediastinal involvement.
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December 2024
Section of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Background: Primary small vessel CNS vasculitis (sv-cPACNS) is a challenging inflammatory brain disease in children. Brain biopsy is mandatory to confirm the diagnosis. This study aims to develop and validate a histological scoring tool for diagnosing small vessel CNS vasculitis.
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December 2024
Centre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore BC, QLD 4558, Australia.
Saponins are a diverse class of secondary metabolites that are often reported to exhibit a variety of pharmacological applications. While research into the elucidation and application of plant and class Holothuroidea-derived saponins (i.e.
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December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China.
Lung cancer continues to be a major contributor to cancer-related deaths globally. Recent advances in immunotherapy have introduced promising treatments targeting T cell functionality. Central to the efficacy of these therapies is the role of T cells, which are often rendered dysfunctional due to continuous antigenic stimulation in the tumor microenvironment-a condition referred to as T cell exhaustion.
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