Intracellular sterol transport occurs largely by non-vesicular mechanisms in which sterol transport proteins extract sterol from one membrane and transfer it to another across the cytoplasm. Here we describe a suite of complementary assays to measure intracellular sterol transport in the model eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as well as to quantify protein-mediated sterol transport between populations of vesicles in vitro. The in vivo assays can be adapted to study sterol transport in other cell types.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9136-5_10 | DOI Listing |
Nutrients
January 2025
Center of Excellence Food Technology and Nutrition, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Stelzhamerstraße 23, 4600 Wels, Austria.
Individuals with special metabolic demands are at risk of deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins, which can be counteracted via supplementation. Here, we tested the ability of micellization alone or in combination with selected natural plant extracts to increase the intestinal absorption and bioefficacy of fat-soluble vitamins. Micellated and nonmicellated vitamins D3 (cholecalciferol), D2 (ergocalciferol), E (alpha tocopheryl acetate), and K2 (menaquionone-7) were tested in intestinal Caco-2 or buccal TR146 cells in combination with curcuma (), black pepper (), or ginger () plant extracts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Bld. 40, Moscow 119992, Russia.
Artificial peptides P4, A1 and A4 are homologous to amphipathic α-helical fragments of the influenza virus M1 protein. P4 and A4 contain the cholesterol recognition sequence CARC, which is absent in A1. As shown previously, P4 and A4 but not A1 have cytotoxic effects on some eukaryotic and bacterial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
December 2024
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, National Defense Medical College, Saitama 359-8513, Japan.
The liver is an indispensable metabolic organ, responsible for accumulating and transporting various nutritional compounds in hepatocytes. However, the transport of these materials from the liver is an energetically intensive task because they contain a considerable number of hydrophobic components, including free cholesterol, and require specialized transfer proteins to shuttle these substances through an aqueous phase. Liver X receptors (LXRs) induce the expression of cholesterol transporters in macrophages to transport free cholesterol derived from apoptotic cells into extracellular space via high-density lipoproteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2025
Department of Life & Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Cnr. Pioneer and Christiaan de Wet Roads, B2-010 Calabash Building, Florida, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa.
Background: Ezetimibe is used to treat cardiovascular disease as it blocks the sterol transporter Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1CL1) protein. However, recent evidence indicates that Ezetimibe inhibits several cancers indirectly by reducing circulating cholesterol or via specific signalling pathways.
Methods And Results: Our in silico studies indicate that Ezetimibe binds to the Tp53 binding domain in Mdm2, forming a more thermodynamically stable complex than nutlin3a.
Cell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
C1orf115 has been identified in high-throughput screens as a regulator of multidrug resistance possibly mediated through an interaction with ATP-dependent membrane transporter ABCB1. Here we show that C1orf115 not only shares structural similarities with FACI/C11orf86 to interact with clathrin adaptors to undergo endocytosis, but also induces ABCA1 transcription to promote cholesterol efflux. C1orf115 consists of an N-terminal intrinsically disordered region and a C-terminal α-helix.
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