Induction of pigment production through media composition, abiotic and biotic factors in two filamentous fungi.

Biotechnol Rep (Amst)

Bioprocesses Research Group - Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia.

Published: March 2019

In addition to plant-derived, fungal pigments have become an alternative in respect to synthetic ones. Besides sp., several pigment-producing fungi do not have culture conditions well-established yet. In this research, media composition, light wavelength and co-culture were evaluated, results were reported in Absorbance Units per gram of biomass (AU/Bgr). For a C:N ratio above 7 was advantageous, using both complex and defined media; blue LED light increased the AU/Bgr value from 18013 to 344; co-culture did not enhance pigment production. In a high C:N ratio with glucose as carbon source was ideal. When exposing cultures to light, UV and red light gave the highest pigmentation; moreover, differential UV-VIS spectra in all wavelengths suggested production of additional pigments. Particularly a pigment observed when cultured in green light was also found in co-culture with yeast and there was an improvement of AU/Bgr value of 52549%. This is the first report regarding light effect and co-culture for these fungi, as well as C:N ratio for .

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6369258PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2019.e00308DOI Listing

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