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Objective: Awake, endoscopic spinal fusion has been utilized as an ultra-minimally invasive surgery technique to accomplish the goals of spinal fixation, fusion, and disc height restoration. While many techniques exist for this approach, this series represents a single institution's experience with a large cohort and the evolution of this method.

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In many spine surgeries, pedicle screws are commonly used to stabilize vertebrae, however, loosening can be a complication. Different designs have shown improvements in fixation strength, with self-expandable screws featuring shape memory alloy (SMA) structures being of particular interest. This study aimed to assess the fixation strength of self-expandable pedicle screws made with SMA (specifically Nickel-Titanium) sheets.

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How I do it: spine jack expansion kyphoplasty for AO spine A4 complete burst fracture with neurological deficit.

Acta Neurochir (Wien)

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Neurosurgery Department, Sainte-Anne Military Teaching Hospital, 2 Boulevard Sainte-Anne, 83800, Toulon Cedex 9, France.

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Clin Radiol

January 2025

Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Osaka University Hospital, 2-15 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address:

Aim: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of computed tomography (CT)-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) for para-aortic retroperitoneal lesions, identify factors affecting false-negative results, and explore the feasibility of alternative CT-guided and ultrasound-guided approaches for challenging anatomical regions.

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