Background: Information regarding the performance of the i-STAT, a point-of-care analyzer, to determine ionized calcium (iCa ) concentration in bovine blood is limited.
Objective: The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the agreement of the i-STAT against a traditional bench-top blood gas analyzer (Radiometer ABL800 FLEX) in the measurement of iCa in the blood of cattle with various disorders.
Methods: In this study, 121 cattle with various diseases were used. Venous blood samples were run on the i-STAT and the Radiometer ABL800 FLEX for determination of blood iCa concentrations. Data were subjected to Passing-Bablok regression and Bland-Altman plots. The Radiometer ABL800 FLEX was the reference method and the i-STAT was the test method. The i-STAT performance was evaluated at two different cutoff values for iCa concentrations (<1.00 and <1.18 mmol/L) using the receiver operating characteristic curve.
Results: The Passing-Bablok regression equation that fit the iCa concentration as measured with the i-STAT (Y) and the Radiometer ABL800 FLEX (X), was Y = -0.108276 [-0.15/-0.06] + 1.103448 [1.06/1.14] × X, with a residual deviation of 0.02. The deviation from the identity line was not significant (P = 0.64). The Bland-Altman difference plot revealed no bias between the i-STAT and the Radiometer ABL 800 FLEX. The i-STAT had a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI, 87.7-100.0) and 94.8% (95% CI, 87.2-98.6) at the iCa concentration cutoff values of <1.00 and <1.18 mmol/L, respectively.
Conclusions: iCa concentrations in bovine blood measured with the i-STAT agreed with those of the Radiometer ABL800 FLEX. In particular, the i-STAT predicted hypocalcemia with a high sensitivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12705 | DOI Listing |
J Appl Lab Med
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: Hemolysis is a major pre-analytical concern for many laboratory analytes; however, instruments utilized for whole blood chemistries and blood gas measurements lack the ability to detect and measure the degree of hemolysis. This study evaluated the effect of hemolysis on 13 routine whole blood and blood gas analytes and compared visual assessments of hemolysis to measured hemolysis (H-index).
Methods: Remnant whole blood samples (n = 85) were split into 2 portions and aspirated through a syringe one or more times.
J Small Anim Pract
May 2023
College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
Objectives: To compare the ionised calcium measured on a portable analyser (iSTAT, Abbott) to a reference method.
Materials And Methods: Blood samples from 39 apparently healthy dogs were analysed in duplicate using a portable analyser and a reference method (Radiometer ABL800 FLEX). Bland-Altman plots and Passing-Bablok regression were used to assess constant and proportional bias between the two instruments.
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)
November 2022
Department of clinical biochemistry, Necker Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France
Background: Point of care testing (POCT) tests are needed to assess severity and to help for triage in hospital and in prehospital settings. Before their use, the analytical performances of POCTs have to be compared with central laboratory reference methods. In this study, we describe the comparability of results obtained by either the Abbott i-STAT® System POCT handheld device or the blood gases analyzer of the central laboratory of our hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biochem
June 2022
Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address:
Background: Measurement of ionized calcium (iCa) reflects bioavailable calcium and has significant utility in children. However, robust pediatric iCa reference intervals (RI) have not been well-established. In this study, we retrospectively calculated RI for iCa in a pediatric population by accessing archived data acquired on Radiometer instruments and applying stringent exclusion criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Med
September 2022
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Objective: To perform validation of plasma sodium on blood gas analyzers to reflexively correct erroneous measurements by ion-selective electrodes (ISEs).
Methods: We compared remnant specimens of whole blood and plasma collected by lithium heparin vacutainer with normal protein concentrations and no lipemia. Whole-blood specimens were tested for sodium concentration on the ABL800 Flex blood gas analyzer, followed by centrifugation for plasma separation, and repeat sodium determination on an aliquot of the plasma only.
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